The Jacobite Database of 1745

The Jacobite Database of 1745 JDB1745 is an online relational database specifically designed for the purpose of scholarly research and analysis of a large number of biographic entries.

Drawing from a wide variety of sources, the goal of JDB1745 is to eventually house every name that can be associated with Jacobitism in the years 1740-1759. Because much of the detailed biographical data of accused or suspected Jacobites are scarce or as of yet undiscovered, approaching this project using prosopographic analysis will help answer many questions about Jacobite constituency during the final rising against the Hanoverian government of George II. The usefulness of this interpretation is that it allows researchers to establish significant characteristics about a large number of subjects through a broad but detailed examination of facts: the entire collection of what facts are known about them and the way those facts interrelate. No scholar has ever compiled these listings into one consolidated forum; eliminating duplicate names, comparing them against each other to see how the web of relationships was formed, and categorising them by a myriad of different qualifiers to be later examined by a concise and structured thesis. In effect, this database hopes to offer its users an accurate biographical, social, and cultural atlas of the ‘Forty-five. This rich codification of Jacobite constituency will present everything we currently know about the participants of the ‘Forty-five - with infinite expandability to include future knowledge - and will also provide an invaluable tool for researchers in the fields of history, genealogy, and beyond. This database is the ongoing work of Dr Darren S. Layne, a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley (BA), the University of Edinburgh (MSc), and the University of St. Andrews (PhD). From Dr Layne's page on academia.edu:

"The thrust of my doctoral studies measured and reinterpreted the constituency of the late Jacobite movement during the Rising of 1745-6. Building and utilizing a prosopographic database (JDB1745) to compile and document as many names as can be connected with the final rising, a systematic analysis of the data was undertaken to present a fresh social history of those who participated in Jacobite-related activity during the Forty-five. Taken directly from the database, my final thesis was a snapshot of over 15,000 entries collated to explore motivation, demographics, recruitment, and the consequences of involvement in that insurgency. My continuing research extends the database into its next stage, which includes three independent sub-projects: one, further transcription and analysis of primary sources to find new evidence of Jacobite-connected persona; two, creation of a public beta with a newly-coded architecture that allows controlled external participation; and three, assembling a multidisciplinary team of scholars interested in engaging with data curation and contributing to the database using their respective areas of expertise. Interested parties are very welcome to connect as desired. In addition to JDB1745, I am currently working on several other connected resources for the Digital Humanities, including a programme of licensing out primary source material for inclusion within an electronic research portal and also the establishment of a Virtual Research Environment for historical and genealogical study related to Jacobitism and anti-Jacobitism."

An exciting new PhD opportunity at UHI Centre for History under Dr Nicola Martin: An Environmental History of the Jacobi...
01/08/2026

An exciting new PhD opportunity at UHI Centre for History under Dr Nicola Martin: An Environmental History of the Jacobite Risings in Scotland.

This is a fresh and fascinating filter to apply to Jacobite Studies and the programme is under the very best of direction and care.

'The project will offer a fresh interpretation of the Jacobite risings of the eighteenth century, examining how Scotland’s environment shaped, and was shaped by, the military campaigns. It will further consider cultural responses to the Scottish environment and demonstrate the role such responses played in shaping eighteenth-century understandings of identity. Historians have undertaken detailed analyses of the military campaigns in Scotland during 1715 and 1745-46 and have examined the risings and their aftermaths as part of a broader, contested, process of state formation. To date, however, the impact of the risings on the Highland landscape has either been assumed or simply ignored. This project will therefore centre the landscape in its consideration of the military campaigns and aftermaths to demonstrate how environmental factors impacted the raising, supplying, manoeuvring, and tactics of both the British and Jacobite armies and to interrogate the nature and impact of the British army’s fire and sword campaigns. In doing so, it builds on recent scholarly interventions demonstrating how the management of the Highland environment, through ‘improvement’ ideology, was a central component of eighteenth-century state formation.'

The project will offer a fresh interpretation of the Jacobite risings of the eighteenth century, examining how Scotland’s environment shaped, and was shaped by, the military campaigns. It will further consider cultural responses to the Scottish environment and demonstrate the role such responses p...

18/07/2026
The Jacobite Studies Trust (JST) is pleased to announce a conference with the theme of ‘Jacobitism on the Home Front and...
30/06/2026

The Jacobite Studies Trust (JST) is pleased to announce a conference with the theme of ‘Jacobitism on the Home Front and Abroad’ to be held in Aberdeen, Scotland, on 21-22 May 2027. The conference will be co-hosted by the University of Aberdeen’s Research Institute of Irish and Scottish Studies (RIISS).

The dramatic, sweeping struggles of the Jacobite era are usually measured by the volatile fortunes of the Stuarts, the schemes of their high-level operatives, and the ideological commitments of their elite adherents. Yet the effects and consequences of the long Jacobite Challenge also trickled down to communities and individuals on the ground in Britain and Europe and impacted them significantly. The theme of this conference centres historical Jacobitism on its manifestation in and around various home fronts, as well as on the experiences of ordinary people and the body politic in myriad contexts both domestic and transnational. These include civic societies in the urban and rural spheres, congregations and lay communities, familial units and kinship networks, plebeian and elite martial and material cultures, occupational and economic sectors, cultural memory, and many others.

The JST invites papers and panel proposals exploring the broad or narrow impacts of Jacobitism and anti-Jacobitism in Britain, Europe, and beyond, from the Revolution of 1688 to the end of the eighteenth century. Though a focus on how individuals and communities shaped events and were impacted by them is particularly encouraged, all topics connected to Jacobitism will also be considered.

In order to provide additional professional support, the conference will be organising a mentorship network with activities to connect interested postgraduate students and early career researchers with established scholars. The JST will also be offering limited financial assistance to aid PGR and ECR attendance.

The deadline for submission of proposals is 31 October 2026. Paper proposals should include a title and a 200-word abstract plus a brief CV (maximum one page). Each paper will be allotted twenty minutes of time, followed at the end of each session by questions from the audience.

Paper proposals should be emailed as attached .doc, .pages, or .pdf files to the JST Chair, Dr Darren S. Layne (darren at jdb1745 dot net), for review by our conference panel.

Further information on the programme, fees, conference events, and local accommodation will be circulated as soon as they are confirmed.

https://jacobitestudiestrust.org/activities.html

As part of the fantastic Jacobite Nations workshop this past weekend, we were treated to a special viewing of some of Un...
30/03/2026

As part of the fantastic Jacobite Nations workshop this past weekend, we were treated to a special viewing of some of University of Aberdeen Collections' gorgeous artifacts. Here I’m gingerly holding a pristine scroll butt pistol believed to be owned by Col John Roy Stuart during the ‘45. What a piece and what a privilege!

More updates from the weekend coming soon...

I'll be flying out to NE Scotland next weekend to present a paper at the University of Aberdeen's Research Institute of ...
13/03/2026

I'll be flying out to NE Scotland next weekend to present a paper at the University of Aberdeen's Research Institute of Irish and Scottish Studies for their fourth annual Jacobite Nations workshop alongside a cadre of phenomenal scholars with whom I share a particular interest. I'd been dreaming of a specifically digitally-focused forum for Jacobite Studies for decades and it's extremely heartening see Aberdeen stepping up to the plate. It's a perfect setting to discuss my work on The Jacobite Database of 1745 and have a chat about small and large projects that could potentially stem from what we've been building since 2004. Huge thanks to RIISS for their generosity in making this happen and for bringing me over to participate.

'Digitising the Jacobite Record with JDB1745: From Data Fiction to Datafication'

https://www.abdn.ac.uk/riiss/news-events/events/23571/

12/03/2026
The plot thickens over at Bannockburn House Trust.
05/02/2026

The plot thickens over at Bannockburn House Trust.

New evidence of an attempted assassination of the leader of the Jacobite rising has been uncovered at a country house in Stirling.

This past week marked the release and delivery of a pretty remarkable edited collection from Lisa, Gillebrìde, and W***y...
29/12/2025

This past week marked the release and delivery of a pretty remarkable edited collection from Lisa, Gillebrìde, and W***y at University of Glasgow called Outlander and Scotland: Touchstones and Signposts. Published by Luath Press, the volume contains an incredible forty-four contributions from the first International Outlander Conference held at Glasgow in 2023 and represents an affordable, accessible tour-de-force of cultural connections between Diana Gabaldon's immensely popular franchise and an imperial tonne of scholarly research focused on Scotland.

I'm really thankful to have been included in the volume and to appear alongside so many talented and thoughtful folks. My chapter presents some valuable case studies from the Outlander series as a way to grasp the many natures and textures of historical Jacobitism as experienced on the ground by people who were there and whose voices are still very resonant in the archives. I think this gives us the opportunity to consider the Jacobite movement not only in terms of broad ideological concepts – or causes – but also of pragmatism and practicality; it lets us dive down into the weeds to think about what was really at stake for the individual and how those stakes informed their decisions to participate, abstain, or resist not just during the frenetic eight months of the '45 itself, but all through the full century of the Jacobite challenge both in Scotland and internationally.

There's SO much more, and all of it is only £14.99. If you read it, I hope you love it. Huge thanks to all who were involved in making it happen!

https://luath.co.uk/products/outlander-and-scotland

Today's task is calculating blackmail as percentages of assessed rent in western Stirlingshire just before the last Jaco...
15/11/2025

Today's task is calculating blackmail as percentages of assessed rent in western Stirlingshire just before the last Jacobite rising. What a way to create an economy out of thin air...until it almost inevitably backfired. Truly a rock and a hard place for both tenants and landlords.

30/10/2025

Archaeologists from the University of Glasgow and the National Trust for Scotland have recovered more than 100 projectiles, including lead musket balls and cannon shot, from Culloden Battlefield.

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