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๐Ÿพ ๐๐ž๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ, ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ก ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ญ โ€” ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญโ€™๐ฌ ๐ ๐ž๐ญ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐•๐“๐๐„ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ !New classes, busy schedules, and the VTNE somewhere in the...
09/02/2026

๐Ÿพ ๐๐ž๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ, ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ก ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ญ โ€” ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญโ€™๐ฌ ๐ ๐ž๐ญ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐•๐“๐๐„ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ !

New classes, busy schedules, and the VTNE somewhere in the back of your mind? ๐Ÿ“š CleverOrcaVT Trivia Night gives you a fun, low-pressure way to get back into review mode.

Join fellow vet tech students for an interactive night where you can:
๐ŸŽฏ Practice VTNE-style questions
๐Ÿ’ก Learn from live answer explanations
๐Ÿ“ฑ Test your knowledge through Kahoot
๐ŸŽ Have fun + get a chance to win prizes!

๐Ÿ“… ๐–๐ž๐๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐๐š๐ฒ, ๐’๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”, ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”
โฐ 6 PM ET | 3 PM PT
๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ Live on Zoom
๐ŸŽŸ๏ธ FREE

No grades. No pressure. Just a chance to see what you know, learn something new, and start the semester stronger. ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿพ

โžก๏ธ Save your FREE spot! Click link: https://sbee.link/tpujrd6xqg

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‹๐ž๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ!๐Ÿฆ‰๐Ÿชถ๐Ÿ“– ๐๐š๐ซ๐š๐ฉ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ: An inability to retract the p***s into the preputial sheath, often due to swelling or i...
08/29/2026

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‹๐ž๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ!

๐Ÿฆ‰๐Ÿชถ๐Ÿ“– ๐๐š๐ซ๐š๐ฉ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ: An inability to retract the p***s into the preputial sheath, often due to swelling or injury. This condition is an emergency and requires prompt veterinary attention to prevent tissue damage.
Fun Fact: Paraphimosis can occur after mating or due to trauma and needs immediate care to avoid permanent damage. ๐Ÿค“


๐€๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ! Let's review pain management today! Tag a friend ๐Ÿ‘ฌ who'd love this review! While ๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐จ๐ข๐๐ฌ are highly effect...
08/26/2026

๐€๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ!

Let's review pain management today! Tag a friend ๐Ÿ‘ฌ who'd love this review!

While ๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐จ๐ข๐๐ฌ are highly effective for pain management in dogs, they come with several potential side effects. One of the most common side effects is ๐ฏ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ . Opioids, such as morphine and hydromorphone, can trigger the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CRTZ) in the brain, leading to nausea and vomiting. This side effect often occurs shortly after administration.

๐‡๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง (increased blood pressure) is not a typical side effect of opioids. Opioids more commonly cause hypotension (lowered blood pressure) due to vasodilation.

๐‡๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ is generally not seen with opioid use in dogs. Instead, opioids can cause sedation or lethargy, making the animal appear more relaxed and less active.

๐“๐š๐œ๐ก๐ฒ๐œ๐š๐ซ๐๐ข๐š, or increased heart rate, is not typically associated with opioid use, in fact, the opposite of decreased heart rate (bradycardia) tends to occur with opioid use.
It's important to monitor dogs on opioid therapy for any adverse effects and adjust the treatment plan as necessary to ensure the well-being and comfort of the animal.

๐€๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ: ๐. ๐•๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ 

Want more from CleverOrcaVT? Why not try out Free Trial! Sign up at the link in our bio! ๐Ÿคฉ๐ŸŽ‰

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‹๐ž๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ!๐Ÿฆ‰๐Ÿชถ๐Ÿ“– ๐๐š๐ง๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ: Inflammation of the long bones in young, growing dogs, often referred to as "growing pai...
08/22/2026

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‹๐ž๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ!

๐Ÿฆ‰๐Ÿชถ๐Ÿ“– ๐๐š๐ง๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ: Inflammation of the long bones in young, growing dogs, often referred to as "growing pains." Itโ€™s common in large breed dogs like German Shepherds. Symptoms often shift from one limb to another. Panosteitis usually resolves on its own as the dog matures. ๐Ÿค“


๐€๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ!  Letโ€™s review some medical math today! Tag a friend who loves to practice calculations.  When calculating ...
08/19/2026

๐€๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ!

Letโ€™s review some medical math today! Tag a friend who loves to practice calculations.

When calculating for a patientโ€™s prescription, a great way to do it is to break it down into steps:

๐’๐ญ๐ž๐ฉ ๐Ÿ: Find the dose in mg
80 lb x 5 mg/lb = 400 mg

๐’๐ญ๐ž๐ฉ ๐Ÿ: Calculate the number of tablets daily
1 tab = 400 mg, and this is what he needs per dose.
BID = 2x per day
1 tab x 2 = 2 tabs per day

This patient would require 2 tablets a day.

There is some information in this question that is irrelevant, being 7 days, as they are only asking how many tablets are required a day, not how many tablets are required total.

Another good thing to notice is that the patients weight is in lbs, and the concertation of the drug is also in lbs, so there is no need to convert to kg.

Great job!

๐€๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ: ๐. ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ฌ

For more practice with medical math, check out our free trial! There are some great free practice questions for you, so you can conquer any math related question! ๐Ÿคฉ๐ŸŽ‰

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‹๐ž๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ!๐Ÿฆ‰๐Ÿชถ๐Ÿ“– ๐Š๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐จ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ ๐’๐ข๐œ๐œ๐š (KCS): Also known as dry eye, this condition is characterized by inadequat...
08/15/2026

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‹๐ž๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ!

๐Ÿฆ‰๐Ÿชถ๐Ÿ“– ๐Š๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐จ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ ๐’๐ข๐œ๐œ๐š (KCS): Also known as dry eye, this condition is characterized by inadequate tear production. Itโ€™s common in breeds like Cocker Spaniels and Bulldogs. It often requires lifelong treatment with tear stimulants or lubricants. KCS can lead to chronic eye infections if not properly managed. ๐Ÿค“


๐€๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ! Let's review emergency care ๐Ÿš‘  today! Tag a friend ๐Ÿ‘ญ who'd love this review! Pale mucous membranes are a s...
08/12/2026

๐€๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ!

Let's review emergency care ๐Ÿš‘ today! Tag a friend ๐Ÿ‘ญ who'd love this review!

Pale mucous membranes are a sign of hypovolemic shock in dogs, indicating poor perfusion and reduced blood volume. ๐‡๐ฒ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐œ๐ค occurs when there is a significant loss of blood or fluids, leading to inadequate blood flow to tissues and organs. This condition can result from severe bleeding, dehydration, or trauma. Recognizing the signs of hypovolemic shock is crucial for prompt treatment. Here are some key signs:
๐Ÿ๏ธ. ๐๐š๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ž๐ฌ: indicates reduced blood flow and oxygenation
๏ผ’. ๐“๐š๐œ๐ก๐ฒ๐œ๐š๐ซ๐๐ข๐š: rapid heart rate as the body attempts to compensate for the decreased blood volume
๐Ÿ‘๏ธ. ๐–๐ž๐š๐ค ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ: reflects the reduced blood pressure and volume
๐Ÿ’๏ธ. ๐‹๐ž๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ: due to decreased oxygen delivery to tissues and organs

๐๐ซ๐š๐๐ฒ๐œ๐š๐ซ๐๐ข๐š (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with hypovolemic shock. This condition often presents with tachycardia as the body tries to compensate for the low blood volume.

๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž is characterized by a strong, forceful heartbeat, which is not indicative of hypovolemic shock. Bounding pulses can be seen in conditions such as fever or hyperthyroidism.

๐ˆ๐ง๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ž is unrelated to hypovolemic shock. This condition typically leads to lethargy and decreased responsiveness, not an increase in appetite.

Recognizing these signs and understanding the underlying condition is essential for providing timely and effective treatment to affected dogs.

๐€๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ: ๐‚. ๐๐š๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ž๐ฌ

For weekly VTNE reviews, sign up for our Vitamins at the link in our bio! ๐Ÿคฉ๐ŸŽ‰

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‹๐ž๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ!๐Ÿฆ‰๐Ÿชถ๐Ÿ“– ๐‚๐ก๐จ๐ง๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐š: A genetic disorder affecting cartilage and bone development, leading to dwarfism. B...
08/08/2026

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‹๐ž๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ!

๐Ÿฆ‰๐Ÿชถ๐Ÿ“– ๐‚๐ก๐จ๐ง๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐š: A genetic disorder affecting cartilage and bone development, leading to dwarfism. Breeds like Dachshunds and Basset Hounds are intentionally bred for chondrodysplasia for their characteristic short legs. Despite their adorable appearance, these breeds are prone to spinal issues due to their long backs and short legs. ๐Ÿค“


๐€๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ! Let's review surgical instruments ๐Ÿ˜ท today! Tag a friend ๐Ÿ‘ญ who'd love this review! A retractor is primarily...
08/05/2026

๐€๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ!

Let's review surgical instruments ๐Ÿ˜ท today! Tag a friend ๐Ÿ‘ญ who'd love this review!

A retractor is primarily used to hold tissue or organs aside during surgery, providing better visibility and access to the surgical site. They come in various shapes and sizes and can be self-retaining or handheld. Examples include:
โ€ข ๐‡๐š๐ง๐๐ก๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐‘๐ž๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ: Senn retractors, Army-Navy retractors
โ€ข ๐’๐ž๐ฅ๐Ÿ-๐ซ๐ž๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐‘๐ž๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ: Gelpi retractors, Balfour retractors

๐’๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฉ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฌ are used for cutting tissue. Example: Scalpel blades and handles (e.g., #10 blade, #15 blade).

๐‡๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฌ are used for clamping vessels. Example: Kelly hemostats, Mosquito forceps.

๐’๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ are used to close incisions. Example: Needle holders (e.g., Mayo-Hegar needle holders, Olsen-Hegar needle holders).

๐€๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ: ๐‚. ๐‡๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž ๐จ๐ซ ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž

For weekly VTNE reviews, sign up for our Vitamins at the link in our bio! ๐Ÿคฉ๐ŸŽ‰

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‹๐ž๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ!๐Ÿฆ‰๐Ÿชถ๐Ÿ“– ๐‚๐ฒ๐š๐ง๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ: A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to inadequate oxygenation of th...
08/01/2026

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‹๐ž๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ!

๐Ÿฆ‰๐Ÿชถ๐Ÿ“– ๐‚๐ฒ๐š๐ง๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ: A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to inadequate oxygenation of the blood. Cyanosis can be a sign of serious respiratory or cardiac conditions. In animals, itโ€™s often most visible on the gums and tongue. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial for any animal showing signs of cyanosis. ๐Ÿค“


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