United States Studies Centre

United States Studies Centre The leading think tank analysing US foreign policy, defence, economics, technology, politics and culture. Join us: ussc.edu.au/subscribe

Rare earth derisking will not succeed through supply-side investment alone. ussc.edu.au/the-missing-market-why-us-and-al...
30/09/2026

Rare earth derisking will not succeed through supply-side investment alone. ussc.edu.au/the-missing-market-why-us-and-allies-rare-earth-derisking-needs-a-demand-side-strategy

The United States and its allies are investing in new mines, refineries and magnet facilities. But sustained commercial demand for more expensive rare earths produced outside China is not a given.

Private firms have strong incentives to buy the lowest-cost products and fear paying a premium that their competitors may avoid. Beijing can exploit this by driving down prices to undermine alternative suppliers as they come to market.

In a new USSC report, Dr Naoise McDonagh argues that dependable producers must be matched with bankable, long-term demand.

He proposes an Economic Security Agreement to aggregate demand, stabilise project revenues and create a commercially viable market for qualified supply across the rare earth permanent magnet supply chain.

The core policy challenge: convert economic security from a voluntary corporate choice into an enforceable market rule.

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Read McDonagh's insights → https://www.ussc.edu.au/the-missing-market-why-us-and-allies-rare-earth-derisking-needs-a-demand-side-strategy

Australia has a new US ambassador. But fewer than one in three Australians think their government has properly explained...
25/09/2026

Australia has a new US ambassador. But fewer than one in three Australians think their government has properly explained why the country needs the alliance at all.

David Brat arrives in Canberra with an agenda spanning AUKUS, critical minerals and Indo-Pacific partnerships. His greatest challenge, however, may lie in the widening gap between government ambition and public confidence.

Can progress on defence and economic cooperation strengthen confidence in the relationship?

USSC's Ava Kalinauskas explores Brat’s political background, his priorities as ambassador, and why rebuilding public support could prove central to his tenure.

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Read her insights → ussc.edu.au/why-david-brat-the-new-us-ambassador-to-australia-has-a-big-in-tray

A US policy intended to lower fuel prices at home could raise them in Australia — even though Australia sources almost n...
25/09/2026

A US policy intended to lower fuel prices at home could raise them in Australia — even though Australia sources almost no diesel from the United States.

President Trump’s proposed export restrictions expose a vulnerability in Australia’s energy security that direct trade figures do not capture.

With an outright ban appearing unlikely, what other measures could Washington pursue — and what would they mean for Australia?

USSC's Robert Monterosso unpacks the electoral pressures shaping Trump’s proposal, the alternatives to an export ban, and the potential consequences for Australian fuel prices and supply chains.

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Read the commentary → ussc.edu.au/trump-wants-a-diesel-export-ban-australia-would-be-uniquely-exposed

We're officially underway at SISF 2026. Follow us on X for live updates → x.com/USSC
23/09/2026

We're officially underway at SISF 2026. Follow us on X for live updates → x.com/USSC

Five years after its announcement, AUKUS remains one of Australia’s most contested strategic commitments. ussc.edu.au/au...
22/09/2026

Five years after its announcement, AUKUS remains one of Australia’s most contested strategic commitments. ussc.edu.au/aukus-isnt-a-mistake-its-a-strategic-necessity

The debate often starts with its cost, then quickly turns to a larger question: what threat is Australia preparing for?

Critics point out that China has not threatened to invade Australia. But invasion is the wrong measure of risk argues USSC's Dr Lavina Lee.

As an island nation, Australia depends on access to maritime trade routes that could be disrupted in a regional conflict.

“Because of our island geography, one does not need to invade Australia to bring it to its knees. Controlling and obstructing our access to vital maritime trade routes would be enough.”

In her latest article, Lee examines three objections to AUKUS: that it responds to a threat Australia does not face, that it compromises Australian strategic autonomy, and that efforts to deter China are bound to fail.on is that AUKUS gives Australia more options in a region where it cannot afford to stand apart.

Read her insights → ussc.edu.au/aukus-isnt-a-mistake-its-a-strategic-necessity

The countdown is on to the Sydney International Strategy Forum 2026. On 23 September, we turn our attention to “Alliance...
16/09/2026

The countdown is on to the Sydney International Strategy Forum 2026.

On 23 September, we turn our attention to “Alliances in an age of disorder”: how partnerships respond to pressure, how priorities evolve and what it takes to sustain cooperation through uncertainty.

See who's speaking and secure a ticket ↓
ussc.edu.au/sisf2026

One proposed data centre in Sydney could become Australia’s largest single electricity user.The Mamre Road project would...
15/09/2026

One proposed data centre in Sydney could become Australia’s largest single electricity user.

The Mamre Road project would cover an area equivalent to 52 rugby fields. If built to its maximum capacity, its power demand would reach 1.2 gigawatts.

That example captures the shift Johanna Lim examines in her latest analysis: facilities that once served an organisation’s internal IT needs have evolved into infrastructure capable of supporting millions of users.

As AI accelerates that growth, decisions about individual developments now raise important questions about how Australia prioritises its land, power and water resources.

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Read the commentary → ussc.edu.au/data-centres-have-existed-for-decades-so-why-are-they-so-controversial-now

15/09/2026

What do two leading defence and security experts make of AUKUS at five?

USSC Senior Adviser for Defence Strategy Professor Peter Dean and American Enterprise Institute Senior Fellow Dr Zack Cooper bring Australian and American perspectives to the latest USSC Briefing Room episode.

They joined us to discuss the partnership’s strategic significance, why each country wants to be involved and how AUKUS is progressing amid changes in government and the geopolitical landscape.

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Listen → ussc.edu.au/podcasts/ussc-briefing-room/aukus-at-five-full-steam-ahead

11/09/2026

25 years since the September 11 attacks, we remember those who lost their lives and reflect on a day that changed the United States and its relationships with the world.

Dr Michael Green was serving on the White House National Security Council that day. In this 2023 episode of USSC Briefing Room, he joins Mari Koeck to recall the evacuation, the uncertainty and the profound significance of Australia’s support in the aftermath.

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Listen to his firsthand account and reflections on what that day meant for the Australia–US alliance.

Listen → ussc.edu.au/podcasts/ussc-briefing-room/ussc-briefing-room-inside-the-white-house-on-9-11

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