Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture Experimental Farm - Univen

The experimental farm has successfully calibrated and tested the baler machine in the natural pasture fields. This is a significant milestone that will reduce livestock feed costs by up to 50%.
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture Experimental Farm - Univen University Of Venda

We're off to an amazing start with our newborn calves! They’re settling in well with our students, and we've ensured proper identification in accordance with the Animal Identification Act 2 of 2002.

Maternity Camp

The calving season has officially begun, marking an important time for our livestock management efforts.

Signs of Calving

Calving is a critical time in the lifecycle of cattle, marking the birth of a calf. Recognizing the signs of calving can help ensure the process goes smoothly and that both the cow and calf remain healthy. Here are some key indicators to watch for:

1. Nesting Behavior:
In the days leading up to calving, cows may exhibit nesting behaviors, including seeking out secluded areas, often isolating themselves from the herd.

2. Physical Changes:
Look for physical signs such as the enlargement of the udder and softening of the pelvic ligaments. This can happen a few days to several hours before calving.

3. Vulvar Relaxation:
The v***a may appear swollen and begin to relax, indicating that labor is imminent.

4. Restlessness:
Cows may become increasingly restless, frequently changing positions, pacing, or lying down and getting back up multiple times.

5. Vocalizations:
Increased vocalizations, such as bellowing or mooing, can be a sign of distress or discomfort associated with the onset of labor.

6. Signs of Contractions:
If you observe a cow experiencing contractions, she may display elevated tail movements or arch her back. This is often accompanied by a noticeable increase in panting.

7. Appearance of the Amniotic Sac:
As calving approaches, you may see the amniotic sac protruding from the v***a, indicating that the calf is positioned to be born.

8. Delivery of the Calf:The most definitive sign of calving is the actual birth of the calf, which may require assistance depending on the situation.

Being attentive to these signs can help ensure that you are prepared to assist if necessary and provide the best care for your livestock during this important time.

Processing of Piglets

In the early stages of life, piglets undergo several essential procedures that contribute to their overall health and well-being. Key among these is tail docking, a practice that involves the careful removal of a portion of the tail to prevent potential injuries and reduce the risk of tail biting among the animals.

Teething is another critical phase where the piglets’ young teeth emerge, necessitating careful monitoring to ensure comfort and nutrition during this transition.

Additionally, ear notching is performed as a method of identification; small, precise notches are cut into the ears to create a unique pattern for each piglet. This systematic approach aids in tracking their growth and lineage throughout their lives on the farm.

These processing steps are vital in promoting the health, management, and welfare of the piglets as they develop into healthy adult pigs

Planting Seeds 🍅 🥬

🌱 Successful farming starts with proper seed selection and planting. Today we plant the foundation for tomorrow’s harvest.

🐄✨ A healthy cow leads to a healthy calf! Exciting times as we welcome our first calf of the 2026 calving season.

Our first batch for 2026

Alfa Chicks successfully delivered a vibrant batch of healthy, day-old chicks, each one brimming with potential and vitality.

Piggery achieves a remarkable milestone with a 100% successful weaning rate, showcasing exceptional care and management practices that ensure the health and well-being of every piglet during this critical transition.