30/01/2026
The African Centre for the study of the United States, University of Pretoria (ACSUS-UP) cordially invites you to a Public Lecture titled:
'Ambition Counteracting Ambition: Constitutional Design and the Practice of American Foreign Policy.'
Speaker: Daniel Gibson, University of Pretoria
American foreign policy is often seen as personalised around presidential leadership, yet its formulation and ex*****on are embedded within a complex constitutional architecture that distributes authority across multiple institutions. This presentation examines the relationship between the United States Constitution and the conduct of American foreign policy, highlighting how foreign policy outcomes emerge from the interaction among the Presidency, Congress, and the executive bureaucracy, particularly the State Department.
Drawing on American political and diplomatic history from 1775 to 1918, the presentation argues that the Constitution does not merely codify legal competencies but generates a dynamic system of governance in which ambition is deliberately set against ambition. This structural separation of powers both constrains and enables executive action, compelling presidents to negotiate, contest, and at times circumvent congressional oversight in the pursuit of foreign policy objectives.
The analysis further demonstrates that presidential assessments of congressional power - whether perceived as assertive, divided, or acquiescent - play a critical role in shaping foreign policy strategies and decision-making processes. By situating contemporary debates within their historical and constitutional foundations, the presentation provides an interpretive framework for understanding the evolving balance of authority between different actors in U.S. foreign policy, with particular relevance to the era of Trump 2.0 and beyond.
Date: Wednesday, 11 February 2026
Time: 11.00 - 13.00 (SAST)
Venue: Room 1-56, Graduate Centre, Hatfield Campus, University of Pretoria
RSVP: https://forms.gle/hH56oc4xPCh6tyR16
Enquiries: ACSUS-UP Administrator, Ms. Herminah Mmako ([email protected]).