17/09/2026
At the turn of the 20th century, there were an estimated 4 million African penguins in the wild.
Today, fewer than 20,000 remain.
Algoa Bay - South Africa's largest bay - is home to two of the most important African penguin breeding colonies in the world: St Croix Island and Bird Island. St Croix's colony has declined 90% since 2016. Bird Island's has halved in the same period.
The species is listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN. If current trends continue, African penguins could be functionally extinct in the wild by 2035.
This is not a distant problem. It's happening here, in our bay, right now.