02/12/2025
List of notations used in Maths.
Calculus & Analysis
1. Infinity: โ
2. Summation: โ
3. Product: โ
4. Integral: โซ
5. Double Integral: โฌ
6. Triple Integral: โญ
7. Contour Integral: โฎ
8. Limit: lim
9. Derivative (Prime): โฒ (e.g., f'(x))
10. Differential (d): d (e.g., dy/dx)
11. Partial Derivative: โ
12. Nabla / Gradient: โ
13. Laplacian Operator: โยฒ
14. Infimum / Greatest Lower Bound: inf
15. Supremum / Least Upper Bound: sup
16. Tends To / Approaches: โ
Geometry & Trigonometry
1. Pi (Constant): ฯ
2. Angle: โ
3. Right Angle: โ
4. Measured Angle: โก
5. Spherical Angle: โข
6. Parallel To: โฅ
7. Not Parallel To: โฆ
8. Perpendicular: โฅ
9. Triangle: ฮ
10. Circle: โ
11. Segment: ยฏ (e.g., AB with a bar over it)
12. Arc: โ (e.g., AB with an arc over it)
13. Degree: ยฐ
14. Sine: sin
15. Cosine: cos
16. Tangent: tan
17. Pi (Product): ฮ (uppercase)
Basic Arithmetic & Algebra
1. Plus: +
2. Minus: -
3. Multiplication (Times): ร or โ
4. Division (Obelus): รท
5. Division (Slash): /
6. Equals: =
7. Not Equals: โ
8. Approximately Equals: โ
9. Identically Equals: โก
10. Less Than: <
11. Greater Than: >
12. Less Than or Equal To: โค
13. Greater Than or Equal To: โฅ
14. Plus-Minus: ยฑ
15. Minus-Plus: โ
16. Square Root: โ
17. Cube Root: โ
18. Fourth Root: โ
19. Percent: %
20. Per Mille (Per Thousand): โฐ
21. Factorial: !
22. Exponentiation / Power: aโฟ (base and superscript)
23. Decimal Point: .
Set Theory & Logic
1. Element Of: โ
2. Not An Element Of: โ
3. Empty Set / Null Set: โ
or {}
4. Subset Of: โ
5. Proper Subset Of: โ
6. Superset Of: โ
7. Proper Superset Of: โ
8. Union: โช
9. Intersection: โฉ
10. Set Minus / Relative Complement: \
11. Complement of Set: Aแถ or ฤ
12. Universal Set: U
13. For All (Universal Quantifier): โ
14. There Exists (Existential Quantifier): โ
15. There Does Not Exist: โ
16. Such That: : or |
17. Therefore: โด
18. Because: โต
19. End of Proof / Q.E.D.: โ or โก
20. Implies: โ or โ
21. If and Only If (IFF): โ or โ
22. And (Logical Conjunction): โง
23. Or (Logical Disjunction): โจ
24. Not (Logical Negation): ยฌ
Number Systems & Constants
1. Natural Numbers: โ
2. Integers: โค
3. Rational Numbers: โ
4. Real Numbers: โ
5. Complex Numbers: โ
6. Quaternions: โ
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