29/04/2023
ON THE BLOG - What is Phonological Awareness? 📚
🔗 Link: https://www.slpliteracycorner.ca/blog/what-is-phonological-awareness
⭐️ Phonological awareness is the ability to recognize and manipulate the sounds in spoken language. It is a foundational skill for reading and writing!
☂️ Multiple skills fall under the phonological awareness umbrella:
💧Word Awareness: identifying or counting the words in sentences presented orally (the rainbow is beautiful = 4 words).
💧Syllable Awareness: counting, isolating, segmenting, blending & manipulating syllables in a word (rain = 1 syllable, umbrella = 3 syllables).
💧Alliteration: identifying & generating words with the same initial letter/sound (rain runs rapidly).
💧Rhymes: identifying & generating words with the same ending sound, or rime (rain, pain).
💧Onset & Rime: identifying & manipulating the onset & rime in words. The onset is the initial consonant(s) (r in rain) & the rime is the string of letters that follow — the vowel sound & final consonant(s) (ain in rain).
💦 Phonemic Awareness: ability to focus on & manipulate individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words. Includes:
💧Phoneme Isolation: identifying individual phonemes in words (initial phoneme in rain is /r/).
💧Phoneme Blending: putting phonemes together to make a word (the phonemes /r/ /eɪ/ /n/ make the word rain).
💧Phoneme Segmenting: pulling a word apart into individual phonemes (rain is broken down into the 3 phonemes /r/ /eɪ/ /n/).
💧Phoneme Manipulation: changing or moving the phonemes in a word; includes adding, deleting, or substituting phonemes (if we say rain, then change the /r/ to a /p/, the word is pain).
💻 Check out the blog, and download the 5 Components of Literacy Handouts from the freebies section of the SLP Literacy Corner website for activity ideas for phonological awareness!
✈️ Send to an educator or parent who needs this quick reference