03/06/2026
How come Saudi Arabia, for as long as most of us remember, has always leaned toward the U.S.?
Diplomatically and economically.
Why for example- not Russia, or previously the USSR?
Spoiler: it has little to do with spiritual affinity to Western values.
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The vast majority of significant historical shifts take root in a series of events.
Not this one.
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How many of you have ever heard the name Karim Khakimov?
It was largely thanks to this man that, back in the 1920s and 1930s, the USSR was actually still leading the geopolitical race in the Arabian Peninsula.
He was a Soviet diplomat who managed to learn Arabic, immerse himself in the local customs of the newly unified kingdom, and become a personal friend of King Abdulaziz (Ibn Saud).
As a representative of the radically left-wing Soviet government, the guy was smart enough not to try to export the class struggle and the âoppressor-oppressedâ narrative into Bedouin society, where it could not exist.
Instead, he operated in categories relatable to the King- honor, trust, and respect for local customs.
For Ibn Saud, who needed a counterweight to the British colonial presence, an alliance with the USSR- which in 1926 was the first to recognize his country's independence- became convenient.
However, this alliance came to a sudden halt not due to the interests of the two countries gradually parting ways, but due to a single decision taken in Moscow.
For those who are unfamiliar, the 1930s in the USSR were a period of extreme political upheavals carried out by Stalin.
Seven to eleven million Soviet citizens (!) are estimated to have vanished in that decade at the hands of their own regime.
One to two million of them- through official executions between 1936 and 1938, during what is called today âThe Great Purge.â
Precisely during that period, in 1937, Khakimov was recalled to Moscow, and in January 1938 he met his end.
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Ibn Saud, a man of nomadic morals, took such treatment of his trusted friend very personally.
Enraged, he simply cut ties with the USSR.
A move that left a geopolitical vacuum.
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Enter the U.S.
To be fair, five years prior to this incident, the King had signed an oil concession with Standard Oil of California (known to some of you today as Aramco).
The reason for this agreement was the severe financial strain on the kingdom, the inability of the Soviets to provide a sufficient economical aid, and the fact that Ibn Saud preferred dealing with a distant American commercial company over British or Soviet entities, which he saw as imperialist.
I know some of you are chuckling right now.
However, only two months after Khakimov was gone, American geologists uncovered the true potential of the Saudi oil reserves, and the Soviets were already in no position to take part in the upcoming oil party.
Ibn Saud on the other hand, has also been left without much leverage in his negotiations with the Americans- due to lack of alternatives.
That being the case, the American dominance over Saudi oil was sealed in February 1945 with the Quincy Pact- effectively exchanging oil for money and military protection.
This status quo remains to this day.
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It appears that Khakimovâs life came at a price that keeps unfolding for Moscow to this day.
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