26/09/2026
Prof Tanja Bosch's latest article!
Professor Tanja Bosch recently co-authored an article about the political uses of WhatsApp with Marcelo Santos titled, 'Encrypted politics in the Global South: a decolonial systematic review of WhatsApp and political communication"
Abstract:
This article presents a systematic review of scholarly research on the political uses of WhatsApp, with a particular focus on studies conducted in or about the Global South. While research on digital politics has largely centered on open, platform-visible spaces such as Twitter and Facebook, WhatsApp constitutes a distinct political communication environment: encrypted, mobile-first, and shaped by vernacular practices that complicate visibility, data access, and governance. Drawing on a dataset of 239 peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2016 and 2024 and indexed in Scopus, the review maps dominant themes, methodological approaches, geographic distributions, and patterns of authorship and collaboration in the field. The findings show that scholarship has overwhelmingly focused on misinformation, elections, and activism, often framing WhatsApp primarily through risk, harm, and regulation. In contrast, everyday political communication, participatory vernaculars, democratic affordances, and the mundane political uses of encrypted messaging remain comparatively underexplored. Methodologically, the literature is skewed toward surveys and content analysis, with limited use of ethnographic, critical, or computational approaches capable of engaging encrypted environments on their own terms. The review also reveals persistent structural asymmetries in knowledge production, including disparities in funding, institutional affiliation, collaboration patterns, language of publication, and epistemic authority, particularly between Global North institutions and Global South research contexts. Adopting a decolonial perspective, the article argues that the study of encrypted messaging platforms requires methodological and epistemological approaches attentive to opacity, infrastructural inequality, and locally grounded political practice. By theorizing the political affordances of encrypted com