06/23/2026
Take a look at "Why the Bartók String Quartets are Cutting Edge" by Janet Horvath
"Since we recently featured the fifteen Shostakovich String Quartets and the seventeen Weinberg String Quartets, I thought it only fitting to reveal some remarkable cutting-edge tendencies in the brilliant Six String Quartets of Béla Bartók, one of the most important composers of the 20th Century. Bartók became a formidable influence on those who followed him.
I’ve often said that when it comes to the enjoyment of music, the vast majority are pieces both musicians and listeners love, but there are works that audiences love that musicians don’t appreciate playing, and some pieces that musicians adore playing that audiences find challenging to listen to. I would place the works of Bartók in this last category. I think there are a few reasons for that!
If you are entirely new to the music of this composer, consider first reading a previous article, Who’s Afraid of Béla Bartók? as an introduction.
The string quartet genre is considered “the supreme form of chamber music” by Grove Music and others. Beethoven, with his sixteen string quartets, took the form established by Haydn and Mozart, and stretched the genre with amazing innovation, brilliance, drama, and eloquence.
Bartók goes even further. He breaks the mould with new compositional vocabulary, unusual exploration of harmonies, and groundbreaking techniques that are unique and specific to him. He uses whole tone scales and modes, asymmetrical beat patterns, note clusters, and his famous snap pizzicato, a creation of Bartók, where you pull the string upwards (instead of sideways) to make a percussive sound that rebounds on the fingerboard. The quartets span his life and development as a composer—Quartet No. 1 hails from 1908 and incorporates folk elements; the second, composed 1915-17, echoes North African elements of Bartók’s trip there; the third and fourth from 1927 and 1928 respectively are more vigorously dissonant, and the fifth from 1934 and sixth from 1939, make a return to tonality.
There are many interpretations. Every established quartet you can think of has recorded these works such as the Takacs, Végh, Tokyo, Fine Arts, Hungarian, Juilliard, Jerusalem, Budapest, Emerson, and Hagen quartets, to name a few.
To me String Quartet No. 4 in C major from 1928 stands out. It’s riveting, you might even say pivotal and radical. The piece is intensely chromatic, rhythmic, and forward thinking in form. In five movements, the 1st and 5th movements are thematically linked, as are the 2nd and 4th movements. The third movement non troppo, lento seems the focal point. It begins like a Gregorian chant building up to a unique and eerie cluster of notes that are held through a dramatic cello solo. Breathtaking.
The second movement prestissimo, con sordino (played entirely with a mute), is a tour de force for the players. It requires amazing..."
Read more: https://cellobello.org/cello-blog/artistic-vision/why-the-bartok-string-quartets-are-cutting-edge/