Vui Học Nhạc Lý Bằng Tiếng Anh

TOPIC 29: Accent, Marcato, Tenuto

There are various ways to articulate the notes you find in a musical piece. It is very important to understand and know each articulation because through them, the composer’s thoughts are expressed. Below are the articulations you should be familiar with:

TOPIC 28: THE FERMATA - DẤU MIỄN NHỊP

The fermata indicates a pause. The note or rest is to be held longer than its normal value.

The symbol is placed above or below the note or rest. The pause is at the discretion of the conductor as long as it suits the style and period of the music.

The pause is illustrated by the following sign:

TOPIC 27: ARPEGGIO
➡️An arpeggio is always composed with three degrees from the scale: I, III, V, and adding the VIII or I at the octave.

➡️You can do the same thing to find the arpeggios of all the major and minor scales.

TOPIC 26: ENHARMONIC NOTES

Enharmonic notes are notes that sound the same but are written differently.

TOPIC 25: DIATONIC SCALE AND CHROMATIC SCALE

➡️ A diatonic scale is a succession of eight adjacent notes of diatonic tones and semitones.
Example: C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C.
In this type of scale, each note has a different name. There are two kinds of diatonic scales: major and minor.

➡️ A chromatic scale is composed of 12 notes each having an interval of a semitone starting from any note up to the octave (which is an interval composed of eight degrees, e.g. middle C to high C). The chromatic scale employs sharps as it ascends and flats as it descends.

TOPIC 24: DIATONIC AND CHROMATIC SEMITONES

TOPIC 23: TIME SIGNATURE 2/2

TOPIC 22: TONE AND SEMITONE

☑ A SEMITONE or HALF STEP is the smallest distance between any two adjacent keys on the keyboard whether it is black and white or white and white.

e.g. E and F, B and C, D and D #, etc. are all semitones apart

☑ A WHOLE TONE or WHOLE STEP is made up of two semitones. On the
keyboard, a whole tone is any two keys with one key, white or black, in between.

e.g. There is a tone between C and D, F # and G # and G #, E and F #, Bb and C

TOPIC 21: DOTTED NOTES AND RESTS

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