03/07/2023
American Born English Speaker Tip Of The Day!
"Are idioms and slang the same?”
GREAT QUESTION!...and we know great questions never have really easy answers!
Idioms are common expressions and are used a lot in English. (As I mentioned in another tip post, they can become "outdated". Remember that language is always changing!) Idioms are often used in both informal and formal situations. This is where we get to touch on (talk about) some of the differences between idioms and slang.
Slang is much more informal, and although that's true, slang CAN be used in environments that could be considered formal, like at at work (one's place of employment). The issue is that you need to be aware of the social cues (unspoken rules of etiquette) within that environment to decide where or when slang would or could be appropriate. Perhaps you might use slang when chatting with a coworker you're friendly with, but not with your boss.
What's interesting about slang is that slang can be very specific to certain groups and can change very quickly. These groups could be made up of people of the same age, region, school or culture. They could be lovers of a specific sport or hobby. Within a specific group, it can be quite common to hear vocabulary that few would understand - UNLESS they're part of the group. Slang is also age related - you might hear a more mature person use some slang that is more often used by younger people and it might actually sound odd!
So, although there is some commonality ("cross over between...") between idioms and slang, there are some differences and those differences can be subtle and hard to explain. The best way to know whether using idioms and /or slang are acceptable is to know "your audience" (who you're speaking to - their position, your relationship with them, the environment, the level of comfort and formality required).
I'll try to talk about this another time because it's a huge topic! I hope this helps a bit!
Denise Speech Coach
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Denise will help you improve the clarity of your English, your presentation style and your communication skills. Ask specific pronunciation and American Engl...