10/13/2026
Kids ages 7–12 in a Quebec day-treatment program told researchers what restraint and seclusion felt like.
"Painful."
"I HATE it."
Punishment.
Some were afraid of being hurt. Some said staff "abused their power," holding or secluding kids when no one was in danger. Some children said not knowing why these measures were used made them escalate.
The researchers saw it too. These measures weren't only used for safety. They were used to make kids comply and to "teach" behavior, which the researchers called ethically problematic.
Children have died in restraint.
So what did these kids say actually helped? A relationship with the adults. A chance to talk. A calm space.
Montreuil et al., 2018 (Int J Ment Health Nurs) and 2020 (Cult Med Psychiatry). Links in comments.