02/06/2026
*GARDEN TIP OF THE WEEK*
Testing Seed Viability
You know all those packets of seeds you bought last year—or maybe years before— but either didn’t use or had leftovers? Don’t toss them out in a frenzy of spring cleaning. It’s easy to test them to see if they’re still usable. All you need are the seeds, paper towels, plastic bags, and an indelible marker.
Before You Begin
Note the days for germination on the seed packets; this will help in monitoring the test.
Find a warm location where the seeds can spend a week or two, such as the top of a refrigerator or windowsill with a southern exposure.
How to Do the Test
1. Mark the date and type of seed on a plastic bag and put aside.
2. Moisten a sheet of paper towel.
3. Arrange 10 seeds in a row near one edge of the towel.
4. Carefully fold the other side of the towel over the seeds.
5. Put the towel into the plastic bag and seal it.
6. Place the bag in a warm location and let it sit for a week or two, checking every few days to make sure the towel is still moist. Apply water with a spray bottle if needed to maintain moisture. You might also see signs of germination.
7. Towards the germination time specified on the seed packet, or after a week to 10 days, remove the towel from the bag and carefully open it.
8. Count the number of seeds that have sprouted. If 6 out of the 10 have sprouted, that means the germination rate is 60%—not a great rate for success. It’s best to buy new seed. Rates at 70% and above indicate good viability, so you can use the seeds in the new growing season. Unless the rate is 100%, hedge your bets and use more seed than suggested on the seed packet.
Tips
You can plant the sprouted seeds. If they’re hard to tease from the paper towel, just cut around them with scissors and plant the seeds attached to the towel.
If you’re going to place the seeds on a heat mat (the kind for starting seeds), set them on a wire rack or thick towel on top of the mat to avoid cooking the seedlings.