29/09/2026
USS Missouri: The Last Battleship to Bear Witness to the End of World War II
The USS Missouri (BB-63), nicknamed “Mighty Mo,” is an Iowa-class battleship of the United States Navy. The ship is best known as the site of the signing of Japan’s surrender, which ended World War II. But its story is much longer—from the shipyard in Brooklyn to the Gulf War—before it finally docked as a museum ship in Pearl Harbor.
Construction of the Missouri began at the New York Naval Shipyard in Brooklyn in January 1941. The ship was launched on January 29, 1944, with Margaret Truman, daughter of Senator Harry S. Truman—who would later become president—serving as the ship’s godmother. The Missouri entered service on June 11, 1944, and became one of the last battleships completed by the United States.
Its design combined firepower and speed. It was approximately 270 meters long and had a full-load displacement of nearly 58,000 metric tons. Its main armament consisted of nine 16-inch guns arranged in three triple-barreled turrets, and the ship was capable of a speed of about 33 knots—remarkably fast for a vessel of that size. That speed enabled it to es**rt fast aircraft carriers in the Pacific Ocean.
After completing training, the Missouri was deployed to the Pacific in early 1945 and participated in operations at Iwo Jima and Okinawa. Its guns pounded Japanese defensive positions, and the ship helped protect the fleet from air attacks. On April 11, 1945, a kamikaze plane struck the ship’s side. The damage was relatively minor, and the Missouri remained in service. The ship also participated in the bombardment of the Japanese mainland toward the end of the war.