Planetary Science Institute

Planetary Science Institute Subscribe: https://mailchi.mp/psi/weeklybriefing It is headquartered in Tucson, Arizona, where it was founded in 1972.

The Planetary Science Institute is a private nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to studying the origin, characteristics & evolution of Earth, our Solar System, & planetary systems around other stars. The Planetary Science Institute is a private, nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to solar system exploration. PSI scientists are involved in numerous NASA and international missions, the study of Mars and other planets, the Moon, asteroids, comets, interplanetary dust, impact physics, the origin of the solar system, extra-solar planet formation, dynamics, the rise of life, and other areas of research. They conduct fieldwork in North America, Australia and Africa. They also are actively involved in science education and public outreach through school programs, children’s books, popular science books and art. PSI scientists are based in 20 states and the District of Columbia, Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Latvia, Russia, South Africa, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

Relive the fun of International Observe the Moon Night!PSI celebrated in-person this year at both our headquarters in Tu...
09/23/2026

Relive the fun of International Observe the Moon Night!

PSI celebrated in-person this year at both our headquarters in Tucson and with our Colorado team in Denver.

📸 Take a look back at the celebrations and read the recap: https://buff.ly/fPCDKIo

This   image captures Jupiter's dynamic northern cyclones. It was taken on July 16, 2024 at 7:20 a.m. PDT (10:20 a.m. ED...
09/23/2026

This image captures Jupiter's dynamic northern cyclones. It was taken on July 16, 2024 at 7:20 a.m. PDT (10:20 a.m. EDT) as the Juno spacecraft performed its 63rd close flyby of Jupiter.

At the time the image was taken, the spacecraft was about 7,616 miles (12,257 kilometers) from the tops of the clouds of the planet at a latitude of 82.62 degrees. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Thomas Thomopoulos

09/22/2026

What a night!

Thank you to everyone who joined us at PSI HQ for International Observe the Moon Night! From views through the telescopes to hands-on STEM activities, we loved sharing the Moon with our Tucson community.

And a big thank you to the PSI scientists, staff, and volunteers who helped make the evening possible!

Here’s a look back at some of our favorite moments. 🌕💫

When did early Earth become stable enough for life’s chemistry to persist?New research co-led by Planetary Science Insti...
09/22/2026

When did early Earth become stable enough for life’s chemistry to persist?

New research co-led by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Oleg Abramov points to a key turning point around 4.33 billion years ago.

Using a 3D model of Earth’s early impact history, Abramov and his colleagues found that after about 4.4 billion years ago, parts of the shallow crust could remain cool enough for RNA and other molecules important to life to persist without being repeatedly disrupted by impacts.

The study, published in Nature, helps narrow down when early Earth may have become ready for the chemistry that preceded life.

🔗 Read more: https://buff.ly/CAbqnlV

This week, we’re continuing our celebration of the Moon in our latest PSI Weekly Briefing with:🌔 A look at the giant imp...
09/21/2026

This week, we’re continuing our celebration of the Moon in our latest PSI Weekly Briefing with:

🌔 A look at the giant impact hypothesis for the Moon’s formation
🔭 A spotlight on PSI co-founders Bill Hartmann and Don Davis
🎨 Lunar art from Hartmann, including Noon on the Moon

Read the latest issue: https://buff.ly/WDj8qsw

Want more planetary science delivered to your inbox? Subscribe to the PSI Weekly Briefing and keep up with our latest research, scientists, events, and more.

Subscribe ➡️ https://buff.ly/SW0f1rB

09/19/2026

What does the Moon mean to you? 🌓

PSI Co-founder Bill Hartmann shared how the Moon changed his life as a child.

We're so excited to celebrate the Moon tonight during International Observe the Moon Night. Join us in Tucson, Denver, or online.

Details: https://buff.ly/F3DiMwf

🌙 TONIGHT’S THE NIGHT! 🔭Celebrate International Observe the Moon Night with PSI tonight, 6–8 p.m.!Join us in Tucson for ...
09/19/2026

🌙 TONIGHT’S THE NIGHT! 🔭

Celebrate International Observe the Moon Night with PSI tonight, 6–8 p.m.!

Join us in Tucson for a free, family-friendly evening celebrating our closest celestial neighbor:

View the Moon through telescopes
Meet planetary scientists and ask your questions
Try hands-on STEM activities for kids
Explore space art

We’ll also be celebrating in Denver with Denver Astronomical Society. If you can’t join us in person, you can tune in online with CosmoQuest! Details: https://buff.ly/F3DiMwf

PSI Co-founder William K. Hartmann has spent his career not only studying the solar system, but also bringing other worl...
09/18/2026

PSI Co-founder William K. Hartmann has spent his career not only studying the solar system, but also bringing other worlds to life through his art.

As both a planetary scientist and accomplished space artist, Hartmann’s scientific knowledge informs his paintings of the Moon and other planetary landscapes, blending what we know from research and observations with an artist’s ability to imagine what it might be like to stand on another world.

Swipe through to explore some of Hartmann’s visions of the Moon.

Want to experience the intersection of science and art in person? Join us in Tucson for International Observe the Moon Night at PSI on Sept. 19, 6–8 p.m. You'll find telescopes, planetary scientists, hands-on STEM activities for kids, and, of course, science art! Details: https://buff.ly/Jg9CDTw

🌕 What if you could help scientists study the Moon from your own computer?With PSI’s World Mappers, you can! Explore rea...
09/17/2026

🌕 What if you could help scientists study the Moon from your own computer?

With PSI’s World Mappers, you can! Explore real images of the lunar surface and help scientists identify and map features created by impacts and flows of molten rock.

Start mapping: https://buff.ly/YcKFyQV

Then come explore the Moon with us in person! Join PSI for International Observe the Moon Night on Sept. 19, 6–8 p.m. at our Tucson headquarters. Details: https://buff.ly/Jg9CDTw🌙🔭

How did Earth get its Moon? 🌕️ More than 50 years ago, PSI Co-founders William K. Hartmann and Donald Davis proposed an ...
09/16/2026

How did Earth get its Moon? 🌕️

More than 50 years ago, PSI Co-founders William K. Hartmann and Donald Davis proposed an answer that transformed our understanding of lunar origins.

Their 1974 Giant Impact Theory, built on earlier work by Reginald Daly, proposed that a collision between the early Earth and a Mars-sized body sent material into space that ultimately formed the Moon.

Today, the Giant Impact Theory remains the leading explanation for the Moon’s origin, but scientists are still working to understand exactly how that enormous collision unfolded.

New computer modeling suggests the temperature of the early Earth and the impactor affected how strong or deformable they were. Temperatures defined timescales, with the Moon either forming in hours or across geologic ages.

It’s a great example of how science works: a groundbreaking idea opens the door to decades of new questions, observations, and discoveries. Revisit the original theory: https://buff.ly/gMXkFc6

🌙 Want to learn more about our closest celestial neighbor? Join us for International Observe the Moon Night on Saturday, Sept. 19, 6–8 p.m. in Tucson. Meet planetary scientists, view the Moon through telescopes, enjoy science art, and explore hands-on STEM activities for kids. Details: https://buff.ly/Jg9CDTw

Image: Hartmann's artistic interpretation of the collision that created the Moon.

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