10/16/2026
13 Is anyone among you suffering? Let him pray. Is anyone cheerful? Let him sing psalms. 14 Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. 15 And the prayer of faith will save the sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven. 16 Confess your trespasses to one another, and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The effective, fervent prayer of a righteous man avails much. (James 5:13-16 NKJV)
o The word “sick” in v. 15 occurs only three times in the NT, and in the other two occurrences it refers to weariness, not physical sickness (Hebrews 12:3; Revelation 2:3).
o In the NT, physical sickness was not always guaranteed healing (see 1 Timothy 5:23 2 Timothy 4:20 & 2 Corinthians 12:7-9).
o The promise by James is that, if we follow this pattern, we WILL be saved and forgiven of sin. Guaranteed (v. 15). This guarantee of healing indicates that the subject is "spiritual" healing, not physical.
o “Confess … to one another” and “pray for one another” indicates this is a reciprocal action of each person confessing to the other person. This reinforces that the subject is "spiritual" sickness. What does confessing sins have anything to do with being physically sick? (Luke 13:1-5)
o "The term "anointing," ... 'is a general term used for an anointing of any kind' (Vine 158) ... its cognate noun is used in the symbolic sense of receiving blessings (Isaiah 61:3). The Greeks had a second term they used for anointing (chrio). It is more limited than this first term and refers to sacred and symbolic anointings" (Edwards). The image of anointing with oil signifies praying blessings over the one who has sinned "in the name of the Lord" or by the authority of the Lord. Just like Old Testament thanksgiving sacrifices are replaced by prayer in the New Testament (Hebrews 13:15), so is the Old Testament practice of anointing the head with oil as a bestowing of God's blessings.
o There truly is something revitalizing to have someone else pray for you, especially when you are feeling especially weak. James 5:13-16 is a powerful passage telling us very clearly that we should go to the elders as a first step and not a last resort in time of spiritual sickness and distress.