10/13/2026
Yes, we cover a wide range of subjects. Isn't that what an educational charity should do?
Today I'm going to tell you about God's wife: Asherah.
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are monotheistic religions. But they did not start out that way. Judaism emerged from older religions which were layered and full of divine beings and spirits.
If you think about it, the commandment, “You shall have no other gods before me” only makes sense if other gods were believed to exist.
Then there’s Psalm 82 that talks about a divine council, with Yahweh judging other gods.
And to get to the point of this post, archeologists found inscriptions that mention “Yahweh and his Asherah.” There is strong evidence that of a period in early Israelite religion when some understood Asherah as Yahweh’s consort (wife).
Let’s travel back to the 2nd millennium BCE, in texts that predated ancient Hebrew. Asherah first appears as Athirat, the wife of El, and mother of 70 gods.
Her worship spread through Canaan, Phoenicia, and Syria where she was associated with fertility, creation, and sacred trees.
In the seventies, archeologists excavated a small religious site on the Sinai Peninsula called Kuntillet Ajrud. It was a remote Iron Age site dating back to the late 9th or early 8th century BCE. They found inscriptions on large storage jars, plaster walls, and objects that read: “Yahweh of Samaria and his Asherah” and “Yahweh of Teman and his Asherah.”
Asherah is mentioned 40 times in the old testament and, as one can guess, the translators have really done a “job on her.” The original Hebrew word asherah refers both to the deity and her cult symbol, but later theological reforms flattened her out as she became “grove,” “wooden pole,” “idol,” or “image.”
The religion and layers of deities inherited by the Israelites was slowly distilled into worshiping their one god, Yahweh and over time the others faded from memory, and, of course, were expurgated from the texts. Though, a very thorough examination of early biblical texts uncovers other gods.
To really understand Asherah, we must look at the oldest texts centuries before the earliest biblical writings.
We know about her from Ugaritic tablets discovered in 1928 by a farmer digging in his field in northwest Syria, accidentally discovering an ancient tomb.
French excavators found ancient clay tablets that reference Asherah as the wife of El, creator of all the deities. She rules over the seas, is the symbol of fertility, is divine council, the queen mother figure, stabilizing cosmic order. The root of her name carries meanings of uprightness, blessings, and prosperity. She embodies the idea of flourishing, especially in agriculture, but also in social circles. And finally she is associated with sacred trees, with groves and wooden cult objects.
As monotheism hardened, Asherah was stripped of her identity as a goddess and redefined as a mere “pole;” a relic of worship practices that reformers sought to erase.