09/29/2026
James Friend of is leading a multi-institutional team with a new five-year, $4.25 million DARPA grant.
The team will combine artificial intelligence and physics-based simulations to better understand how liquid fuel breaks into droplets — with the goal of turning fuel-injector design from trial and error into a more reliable, data-driven process.
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Research led by James Friend aims to crack the code of atomization for future aircraft engines