06/23/2025
1968 was a year marked by significant global events, including the Tet Offensive in Vietnam, the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy, the Prague Spring, and widespread protests against the Vietnam War. The year also saw the first 911 call in the US, the introduction of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, and the Apollo 8 mission, which captured the first color photograph of Earth from lunar orbit.
Key Events:
January:
The Tet Offensive, a series of surprise attacks by North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces, began in South Vietnam, marking a turning point in the Vietnam War. The U.S. Navy ship USS Pueblo was seized by North Korea, and the 1968 Winter Olympics were held in Grenoble, France.
March:
Martin Luther King Jr. led a march in Memphis that turned violent, and he was assassinated in Memphis on April 4. President Lyndon B. Johnson announced he would not seek reelection.
April:
Riots erupted in over 100 U.S. cities following King's assassination. The Civil Rights Act of 1968, also known as the Fair Housing Act, was signed into law.
June:
Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated in Los Angeles shortly after winning the California Democratic primary.
August:
The Soviet Union invaded Czechoslovakia, ending the Prague Spring reform movement. The Republican National Convention nominated Richard Nixon for president.
October:
The 1968 Summer Olympics were held in Mexico City.
Throughout the year:
Protests against the Vietnam War escalated, and public opinion shifted against the war, especially after the Tet Offensive.
Other notable events:
The first 911 call was made in Haleyville, Alabama.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average reached 906.4.
Johnny Cash recorded At Folsom Prison live at Folsom State Prison.
The Beatles released "Hey Jude," which became the longest song to hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100.
The Apollo 8 mission orbited the moon and captured the iconic "Earthrise" photograph.