09/11/2024
247 years ago, the 33d Regiment, as well as both of its flank companies in their respective Battalions, were engaged in the Battle of Brandywine.
On September 11, 1777, General Sir William Howe's army of over 15,000 British and German troops won a decisive victory over George Washington's 14,000-strong Continental force. During this engagement, all ten of the 33rd Regiment's companies- Battalion, Grenadier, and Light, were hotly engaged in Lord Cornwallis' attack on Washington's right flank.
The 33rd Grenadiers, as part of the 1st Grenadier Battalion, drove the Continental troops from six successive rail fences while "under an exceeding heavy fire", suffering heavy casualties in the process. While the casualties of the flank Battalions are not broken down by Company, the 1st Grenadier Battalion as a whole suffered 3 Officers and 9 Men killed, 7 Officers and 49 Men wounded, and 2 Men missing. The 33d's Grenadier Company suffered no men killed, but at least three wounded. Among these were both of the Company's Lieutenants, John Hill Harries and Adam Drummond, who succumbed to their wounds on September 30 and September 21, respectively.
The Battle of Brandywine is also notable for being one of the only occasions where the Grenadiers wore their distinctive bearskin caps in action. Lieutenant William Hale of the 45th's Grenadier Company wrote, "Nothing could be more dreadfully pleasing than the line moving on to the attack; the Grenadiers put on their Caps and struck up their march, believe me I would not exchange those three minutes of rapture to avoid ten thousand times the danger."