08/05/2026
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We commemorate the anniversary of the creation of the Buffalo Soldiers, established by Congress on July 28, 1866. These courageous African American Soldiers built a legacy of valor, perseverance, and service while overcoming extraordinary challenges and discrimination. Their unwavering commitment helped shape the history of the United States Army and our Nation.
Among their ranks was Cathay Williams, the only known woman to serve as a Buffalo Soldier. Born into slavery in Missouri, Williams enlisted in 1866 under the name William Cathay, disguising herself as a man in order to answer the call to serve. Assigned to the 38th U.S. Infantry Regiment, she served with determination until illness led to her discharge. Her remarkable story stands as a testament to the courage of women who found ways to serve their country, even when the opportunity was denied to them.
As we celebrate 251 years of women's service to our Nation, we honor Cathay Williams and the countless women whose patriotism, resilience, and dedication have strengthened America's Armed Forces since before our Nation's founding.
Since 1775, she was there. Her story is America's story.
Help us ensure stories like Cathay Williams' are never forgotten by supporting the Military Women's Memorial as we preserve, honor, and share the legacy of the more than 3 million women who have defended our Nation.
Register Your Story of Service in the Military Women's Memorial National Register - https://womensmemorial.org/make-herstory/