09/05/2025
On this date in history (September 4), 1781, a small band of settlers founded a city that would one day become a global metropolis.
This group of 44 people, known as ‘Los Pobladores,’ arrived at a site in Southern California after a long and difficult journey from what is now Mexico.
They were a remarkably diverse group for their time. Historians note that about half of the settlers had African roots, and many were of mixed Indigenous, African, and European ancestry.
Spanish Governor Felipe de Neve had personally selected the location for this new civilian settlement, or pueblo, choosing it for its fertile land and reliable water source from a nearby river.
He intended for the new town to support the military presidios of Alta California by growing crops and raising livestock.
The settlement was given a long, formal name: El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula.
This translates to 'The Town of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels of Porciúncula.' Over time, it was shortened to simply Los Angeles.
From these humble beginnings, started by just eleven families in the wilderness, the city of Los Angeles was born.
The original founding site is now commemorated at the El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument on Olvera Street in downtown Los Angeles.