09/29/2021
Smoke - a beekeeper's best friend.
You may be aware of the use of smoke during beekeeping, but do you know why?
Smoke has been used for thousands of years to calm honey bees and allow for the safe working of a hive, with evidence surviving from as early as ancient Egypt (~500 BCE).
While the utility of hive smoking is well established, the mechanism by which it works is poorly understood, at best.
The most likely explanation is that smoke masks the bees' pheromones, specifically the alarm pheromone, making them more peaceful and less reactive. This scent is released by guard bees to alert the colony of invasion and is also released by bees after stinging or squashing.
A second possible explanation is that the smell of smoke causes the bees prepare for destruction of the hive by fire. They rush into the hive to engorge on honey and nectar in preparation for evacuation, making them busy, and slow.
Whatever the reason, smoke is an essential tool for the beekeeper and its use is recommended for every job, no matter how small or quick. It is a vital tool for efficient beekeeping, for beekeeper safety and to ensure you can keep stress-free and happy little bees.