03/17/2023
"Sanskrit is the language of Yoga" - this oft-quoted statement, with emphasis on ‘the’, ignores extensive Yogic exploration & literature that emerged over past 1500 years (if not more) through Yogis who did not fall in Sanskrit-speaking strata of Indic society.
Yes, Vedas, Upanishad, Sutras, Gita & Itihasa-Purana are in Sanskrit, but that’s not the end all of Indic spiritual literature.
India has never been a one language land. Even modern India is a nation of 22 “official” languages - over 120 spoken ones, & over 19500 dialects, most are hundreds of years old.
2500 years ago, Gautama Buddha chose to give sermons not in Sanskrit, but in language of locals called Magadhi Prakrit. His teachings too were written not in Sanskrit, but in Pali.
Later, with influence of Tibetan Buddhism, texts were written in Tibetan languages.
Over last 1500 years, Yogic Bhakti Movement saw a wave of vernacular literature that expressed ideas of Yogis that came from the rock bottom of society & reformed people using local languages because Sanskrit was NOT the language of the masses.
Ramcharitmanas, a 17th CE retelling of Ramayana in Awadhi language is often called ‘5th Veda’ in north India.
In the province I come from, Maharashtra, we have Dnyaneshwari, a 9000 -verse, 13th CE commentary on Bhagavad Gita, which is as sacred as the Gita but is not in Sanskrit.
Divya Prabandham, a 4000-verse compilation of 12 Alvar Saints written in Tamil is considered as important as the Vedas in South India.
How can one forget Thirumantiram, a 3000-verse mystical Tamil text on Shaiva Ta**ra by Yogi Thirumular from around 6th CE.
The texts of Sikh Gurus, & those of Sants like Mira, Kabir, Ramprasad Sen & Eknath too are not in Sanskrit.
A more appropriate phrase then would be, "Sanskrit is one of the languages of Yoga" & not THE language.
I am not undermining importance of Sanskrit in Yogic literature at all, but we do tend to miss out on the beautiful flowers of vernacular spiritual literature by avoiding a comprehensive view."
Thank you for this. 🤍