08/25/2026
The elaborate Italianate Crocker mansion at 3rd and O streets has seen some things. For about 70 years, it looked like this (seen in the 1970s). Same building, just stripped of all its character and details, and plastered over. Yet, now it looks like an elaborate Italianate mansion. What happened?
In 1868, E. B. and Margaret Crocker purchased what was a rather plain 1850s house at 3rd and O streets and added Italianate details to the facade, including verandas with arched arcades, decorative window framing and woodwork, and a more stylized roof, as can be seen in the drawing from Thompson and West’s 1880 “History of Sacramento County.” The Crockers then built the Crocker Art Gallery to the west of the house in 1873. E. B. Crocker died in 1875 and Margaret gifted the art gallery to the city in 1885. In 1900, after deciding to leave Sacramento, Margaret deeded the house to the Peniel Mission as a home for u***d mothers and destitute women.
After the mission moved in 1912, E. B. and Margaret’s daughter Jennie Crocker Fassett purchased the house and then sold it to the city under the condition that they would remodel it and turn it into an annex of the art gallery building. The house remained vacant for several years and fell victim to vandalism, theft, and damage and was in serious disrepair by 1921 when the city finally began work on turning it into the art gallery's annex. In the process, the city stripped all of the Italianate details from the facade, removed the verandas and decorative woodwork, bricked over many windows and doors, and plastered over the entire facade, creating a plain, nearly unrecognizable version of the building.
In 1970, the annex was closed due to its being structurally unsound, and in 1978, it was considered for demolition. Ultimately, it was decided that the building could be restored, and that is what we see today (final photo, from Google Maps). Same 1850s building, but with decorative details added back to make it look like the original Crocker house of the 1860s. The restoration was completed in 1989.
(Photographs from the Historic Environment Consultants collection, MS0065)