08/19/2026
There comes a point in a rider's development where constantly correcting every little thing can actually start getting in the way of their progress. There comes a point that good riding eventually requires the ability to notice, assess, adjust, and problem solve without waiting for someone on the rail to provide the answer.
A beginner needs plenty of direction but as riders become more capable, part of our job as riding instructors is gradually shifting from telling them what to do to teaching them how to figure out what needs to be done and that is how independent riders are built.
1. Understand where your student actually is.
Independence develops in stages. A brand new beginner needs significant direct support to stay safe and develop basic competence. An intermediate rider should begin identifying some of their own mistakes. An advanced rider should increasingly be able to problem solve in real time, with their instructor providing refinement, perspective, and guidance. One of the hardest instructional skills is knowing when to step in and when to give the rider another few seconds to work something out.
2. Start asking before you start correcting.
Instead of immediately saying "More outside rein" try...
What do you feel?
What can you change?
What happened differently that time?
If the rider can identify the problem and come up with an appropriate correction, you have taught them far more than you would have by simply giving them the answer. If they cannot figure it out? That is when you step in and teach.
3. Let safe mistakes give them information.
Not every mistake needs to be prevented. A horse drifting off the track because the rider lost the outside aids can sometimes teach more than hearing "outside rein" for the tenth time. Let the rider experience the result and then ask...
What happened?
What could you change next time?
Safe, controlled mistakes give riders information they eventually need to recognize without an instructor standing beside them.
4. Make your praise specific.
"Good job" feels nice but "You corrected the bend before I said anything and he stayed balanced through the entire corner" teaches the rider exactly what worked. Specific praise helps riders develop their own internal feedback system.
Eventually you want riders thinking...
- That felt better
- He fell through his shoulder there
- I lost my rhythm
- I need to rebalance before the corner
That internal conversation is a huge part of becoming a capable rider.
5. Sometimes it is intentionally saying nothing.
Silence from an instructor does not always mean we missed something but sometimes it means we are giving the rider space to notice it first. You do not have to correct every crooked step, imperfect transition, missed bend, or momentary loss of rhythm the instant it happens. Give them a few seconds and see whether they recognize it. Then see whether they fix it and then decide whether your input is actually needed.
Our goal is to create riders who can ride without needing constant instruction. Riders who can think. Riders who can feel and riders who can make decisions. Riders who can recognize when something is not working and have enough tools in their toolbox to try something different.
One of the best things we can eventually hear from a student is "I felt that. I know what I did wrong. Let me try it again." That is not a student who needs you less, it is a student who has learned from you well.
How do you encourage your students to start thinking for themselves instead of waiting for the next instruction from the rail?