10/08/2026
It's Italian American Heritage Month! 🇮🇹 The history of the Italian community in Port Washington is closely tied to the sandmining industry. Starting in the 1870s, sandmining operations sprung up around Long Island as the subway system and other major infrastructure was being built in New York City. Port Washington's fine-grained "Cow Bay sand" was particularly desirable as a raw ingredient for mixing concrete. Around the turn of the 20th century, immigration became the means through which a labor force was recruited to do the heavy, dangerous work that sandmining required. Thousands of immigrants from Europe, the United Kingdom, Scandinavia, and Slavic nations came to Port Washington to work the sandpits, but Italians became the dominant ethnic group in the industry.
Typically, a man would come over to work, and when he had saved enough money, he would send for his family. At the sandmining operations on West Shore Road, they made their homes in barrack housing rented to them by the sandmining companies. The Italian immigrant families here made their lives in the sandbanks and had their own thriving community where together, they kept their cultural traditions alive: speaking Italian, celebrating traditional festivities, and sharing meals, customs, games, songs, and folklore from their mother country. Some descendants of these Italian sandmining families still live in Port Washington today.
📸: A group of Italian women singing traditional songs accompanied by a mandolin, 1940s; the Deriu family outside their home in the sandbanks, 1940s; sandminers play a Sardinian game called "mura," where whoever shouts the highest number is the winner, 1950s; children from the Giagu and Chessa families dressed in traditional Sardinian clothing for a picnic in the sandbanks, 1950s; the DeMelos family gathered on the shores of Hempstead Harbor, 1940s; Carole and Barbara Santoli in front of the Metropolitan Sand and Gravel Company office, 1940s.