05/01/2022
According to Montessori Theory, the most sensitive periods occur between the ages of zero to six. Other pedagogies refer to sensitive periods as "windows of opportunity" or "developmental milestones." During their first six years of life, children go through distinct categories of sensitive periods:
The 6 Main Sensitive Periods
Language - From birth to age six, language development is most sensitive. Language sensitivity has three levels: spoken, written, and read. This ranges from 7 months to 3 years. Initially, children mimic mouth movements to make sounds, progressing to words and simple sentences. Providing a language-rich environment at home and at school will help your child develop her bank of words.
Movement-The sensitive period for movement has two phases. Child development is sensitive from birth to 2.5 years. The baby crawls, pulls up, and walks. The development of gross and fine motor skills depends on regular opportunities to move as well as intentional hand and eye coordination exercises. It's important to take your child to the park or an outdoor environment frequently to help develop fine and gross motor skills. Closely supervised stair climbing for your children is another wonderful activity to do with your child during her sensitive period for movement.
Small Objects-Children aged one to four years old have a strong interest in small objects, especially in their hands. Fine motor control and the pincer grasp will emerge from this fascination. These skills set the foundation for writing skills and much more.
Refinement of the Senses-From birth to five years old, children learn to use their senses properly. Sensory experiences such as touch, taste, sight, and smell are very important during this period. Allowing a child the opportunity to hone in on these skills is part of the cornerstone of a Montessori Education.
Order-Order peaks in the second year and lasts until around five. This unique period is an opportunity to provide a home and school structure to help children feel safe. Children crave routine and structure. During this time, kids may prefer organizing and packing over playing with their toys. In order to support the sensitive period for order, establish ground rules, a solid routine, and an organized environment at home.
Social Behavior: -Social development begins at 2.5 years old. Making friends and cooperative exploration are developed during this stage.
๐ปRead more on our blog: https://www.philadelphiachineseacademy.com/blog
Links:
https://themontessorifamily.com/montessori-theory-what-are-the-sensitive-periods/
https://ageofmontessori.org/the-ten-secrets-of-montessori-4-sensitive-periods/
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