10/04/2022
Here's my High Holy Days drash.
High Holy Days Drash 5783 -- You Gotta Have High Hopes
Shana tovah.
A few friends of mine—two in my Mussar vaad alone—are dealing with Long Covid—the brain fog, the lack of executive function, the exhaustion, the reality that they can’t organize anything. One took herself to the Long Covid clinic at a leading hospital a couple of months ago, and they told her, after a barrage of testing, that there was nothing they—or she could do. It turned out this leading hospital was wrong. She pursued other treatments, where she was told that speech and occupational therapies, designed to help with word finding and brain organizing, could help her. The neuropsych evaluation had shown that while she was definitely impaired, much of her brain was still intact. And the evaluator told her—a deeply spiritual woman—that she needed to remember that Everything is One. Between that message and the referrals to therapies, for the first time since she got Covid, she felt hope.
We live in challenging times. But, then, as Rabbi George reminded us yesterday, I can’t think of a time that didn’t feel like challenging times. Enslaved in Egypt. Wandering the desert for 40 years. The destruction of the temples and exile. Deported from land after land. The advent of slavery in what is now the US. The Civil War. Jim Crow. Kennedy’s assassination, MLK’s assassination. The uprisings that followed. Watergate. Oak Creek. Sandy Hook. Charlottesville. Let alone the Holocaust, and all that has happened in Israel. And 9/11, and Katrina, and the Tubbs Fire. Uvalde. January 6. Covid. The Dobbs decision overturning Roe v. Wade. And the heat waves here and across the world that lets us know that climate change isn’t coming, it’s arrived.
It's always challenging times. Amid all that is going on today, where do we find hope?
Rebecca Solnit writes in her book, Hope in the Dark , “Hope doesn’t mean denying these realities. It means facing them and addressing them by remembering what else the 21st century has brought, including the movements, heroes, and shifts in consciousness…Hope locates itself in the premise that we don’t know what will happen and that in that spaciousness of uncertainty is room to act…Hope is an embrace of the unknown and the unknowable, an alternative to the certainty of both optimists and pessimists.” [1]
I’m personally not so good with uncertainty—When I got my cancer diagnosis, I lived with a certain amount of terror—for my family especially. But on the other hand, knowing that somehow things would be okay—treatment options existed, I was able to walk through the days until until the pathology report came back clean.
But the good news is: we are the people whose national anthem is HaTikvah—the Hope. Rabbi Jonathan Sacks contended that
“The whole of Judaism…is a set of laws and narratives designed to create in people, families, communities and a nation, habits that defeat despair. Judaism is the voice of hope in the conversation of [hu]mankind. To be a Jew is to be an agent of hope in a world serially threatened by despair. Every ritual, every mitzvah, every syllable of the Jewish story, every element of Jewish law, is a protest against escapism, resignation or the blind acceptance of fate.” [2]
And Edward Fleg, the 20th century French Jewish writer, wrote this in his statement of why he is a Jew: I am a Jew because whenever the cry of despair is heard, the Jew hopes. [3]
So a story from the Talmud about Rabban Gamliel and Rabbi Akiva….
Rabban Gamliel was on a journey when he witnessed a shipwreck. Somehow, even from afar, he could recognize that this boat was the one his friend, R’ Akiva, had been a passenger on. He was plunged into grief, devastated by the loss of his friend.
Rabban Gamliel arrived home to share the terrible news, but instead, was stunned, a short time later, when R' Akiva appeared, ready to learn Torah as if nothing had happened.
“What happened?” Rabban Gamliel asked. “Who brought you up from the water?”
R’ Akiva explained that after the wreck, a plank from the broken ship floated by, and with all his might, he grabbed on to it. Holding tight, he said, he bowed his head with each wave that came toward him (Talmud Bavli, Yevamot 121a).
That boat plank that R’ Akiva held so tightly, in Hebrew the daf shel s’fina, didn't keep R’ Akiva from being pulled under the water, over and over. But it helped him make his way back up to the surface. It gave him the support he needed to catch his breath until he could gather his strength to swim back to shore.
We live in a time of intersecting crises. I think hope comes from recognizing that we may go under, but, like that daf shel s’fina, we likely can find support to bring us back up. With support—often available for the asking, we can catch our breath, reflect, and draw on our strength and light, when things seem the darkest, or the worst.
One way to do this is to celebrate the victories along with way.
We’ve won big victories, like the defeat of polio and smallpox, the invention of cardiac ablation, cures for some cancers.
But we can also celebrate the ones that show that the struggle is not over, but we’ve made progress:
While poverty hasn’t been eliminated, it has decreased. As recently as 1981, 42% of the planet’s population endured “extreme poverty,” defined by the United Nations as living on less than about $2 a day. That portion has plunged to less than 10% of the world’s population now.
Child mortality, while still inexcusably high, has been cut in half in recent decades.[4]
While marriage equality has not ended homophobia, surely the night the Obergefell decision came down was a shabbat to celebrate.
While Kansas’ defeat of the referendum to take away the right to choose will not help women in Texas or Louisiana, it will help many women, and it showed the strength of support for choice: certainly, a victory worth celebrating.
When the first or second or third opinion tells us that a treatment is available for us or our loved one when none seemed possible, it’s a victory worth celebrating.
Finally getting your little one scheduled for their first covid vaccine—that felt like a real victory, didn’t it? Or getting the third booster or even the second.
On an even more granular level, every time a covid test is negative, it’s worth a celebration—or at least a prayer of thanks.
Because gratitude is another way back to hope.
When we can take a moment and notice the sun shining or the long-awaited rain falling—with some really awesome rainbows reminding us of the promise God made to Noah, or just reminding us of the awe-inspiring wonder of refracted light—all of that helps us to remember that there is good in the world for us. I have found, when I am talking and then praying with people in the hospital, if I remember to muster all my gratitude—for the day we are given, for the meeting with this person, for their love of family or friends—whatever the patient has mentioned, that they feel lighter than they did before I started the prayer. Pretty much every time.
Hope also changes. In the hospital, I’ve seen people initially hope for a full recovery. Later, the reality sets in and they hope for more time with family. Or to die at home rather than in the hospital and to die without suffering. But often, they find a way to hope, even as it changes.
Because often hope is indeed tied to reality. Not always, but often. Rather than staying in despair about long covid, or democracy, or the fate of women’s control over our bodies, hope seems to require some form of action to stay alive. Hope and action feed each other.
Because doing something to make things better I think always makes us feel better too. Hope, Solnit says, means “that you possess the power to change the world to some degree.., and uncertainty and instability thereby become grounds for hope.” Sitting around worrying just leads to anxiety and despair. And just complaining doesn’t make anyone happy, least of all the complainant. (I think, but that’s an arguable point.) As Rabbi Tarfon tells us in Pirkei Avot (2:21), we are not expected to finish the work, but neither are we allowed not to take it up.
I think he was encouraging us—do not be faint of heart, do not be overwhelmed. Just do the work, whether it’s yours to finish or not.
So, if your concern is of a political nature, write your legislators—letters. Morris Udall, former congressmember, said that when someone called his office, he assumed that the caller represented 1,000 constituents. When someone wrote a letter, he assumed that that person represented 10,000 people. And when someone presented a personal and factual argument, he was open to changing his mind.
So those of us who aren’t going to knock on doors have an option we can do from the privacy of our own homes. We can also write postcards, make phone calls. Encourage everyone we know, especially those in Red States to vote like their life depended on it.
An editorial in the Chronicle last week was headlined: “Want to fight global authoritarianism? Get active in local government,” because, it continued, “authoritarians do not teleport fully formed into national leadership. They first must learn how to rule anti-democratically, usually at the local level.” (SF Chronicle, 9/20/22) For some of us, getting involved in local politics is a given, for others a bridge too far.
But action can also be asking for the third opinion when the first or second doctor tells you there is nothing they can do. Or the still small moments of sitting at a friend’s bedside and just listening. Not running away from the fear. Or getting your next booster shot. Or smiling at someone who is lonely.
As Elie Wiesel said in an interview,
“One must wager on the future. I believe it is possible, in spite of everything, to believe in friendship in a world without friendship, and even to believe in God in a world where there has been an eclipse of God's face. Above all, we must not give in to cynicism. To save the life of a single child, no effort is too much. To make a tired old man smile is to perform an essential task. To defeat injustice and misfortune, if only for one instant, for a single victim, is to invent a new reason to hope." (5)
Your choice. Let’s choose hope.
[1] Rebecca Solnit. Hope in the Dark: Untold Histories, Wild Possibilities. Haymarket Books, 2016. E-book edition.
[2] Jonathan Sacks. Future Tense: How The Jews Invented Hope. 4/1/2008. https://www.rabbisacks.org/archive/future-tense-how-the-jews-invented-hope/ Accessed 9/20/22.
[3] Rami Shapiro. Judaism without Tribalism: A Guide to Being a Blessing to All the Peoples of the Earth. Rhinebeck, NY: Monkfish Publishing Company. 2022.
[4] Nicholas Kristof. This Has Been the Best Year Ever. NY Times.
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/28/opinion/sunday/2019-best-year-poverty.html. Accessed 9/20/22.
[5] Aron Hirt-Manheimer. On God, Indifference, and Hope: A Conversation with Elie Wiesel. Published on ReformJudaism.org (https://reformjudaism.org).