10/07/2026
in 1905, President Theodore Roosevelt wrote British historian Sir George Otto Trevelyan from the White House, reflecting on ancient Greece, the American Civil War, and the lessons history could offer the modern world.
President Theodore Roosevelt thanked Trevelyan for his letter and book, noting that he particularly enjoyed “The Greek War” and was deeply moved by Trevelyan’s tribute to the soldiers of the Civil War.
President Theodore Roosevelt then pointed out a remarkable connection to the Civil War within his own White House staff. Serving alongside him were the grandson of Ulysses S. Grant, the son of Philip Sheridan, and the grand-nephew of Robert E. Lee, Captain Fitzhugh Lee. He added that after January 1, his Chief of Staff would be Lieutenant General John C. Bates, the son of a member of Abraham Lincoln’s Cabinet.
Ever the historian, President Theodore Roosevelt also turned his attention to ancient Greece. While marveling at the intellectual brilliance of the Greeks, he questioned whether he would actually have wanted to live among them, contrasting their achievements with what he viewed as shortcomings in morality, family life, self-restraint, and political judgment.
The letter offers a fascinating glimpse of President Roosevelt as a lifelong student of history, reading deeply, debating ideas, and seeing the people and events of the past reflected in the world around him.
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Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to George Otto Trevelyan.
[October 7, 1905].
The Library of Congress Manuscript Division.
Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library.
Dickinson State University. Theodore Roosevelt Center