04/29/2023
Possible Early Indicators Of Dyslexia
Because of the stigma associated with the terms “learning disability” and “dyslexia,” parents (and teachers) have to strike a balance when it comes to concerns about a child’s reading. On the one hand, it isn’t necessarily cause for alarm if you notice one of these signs — many children without learning disabilities also exhibit these at some point. On the other hand, it’s useful to be aware of these signs so that you can get your child help sooner rather than later.
Only a trained professional can make a diagnosis of dyslexia or another learning disability after a thorough evaluation, but the following signs are worth talking about with your child’s teacher and their pediatrician. Having as much information as possible will help them understand your child’s unique growth and development, including which supports they may need along the way.
Some early signs that may indicate dyslexia:
A family history of dyslexia or other learning differences
Missing developmental milestones (crawling, first word, walking) in infancy and early childhood
Delayed speech
Mixing up words (“bustduster,” “beddy tear”)
Not being able to recall the name of the city or state they live in
Trouble remembering the order of the days of the week
Confusion with directional words (under, over)
Trouble learning to tie their shoes
Trouble rhyming
Trouble learning numbers or colors
Trouble remembering the words to songs
Trouble writing their own name
Once literacy instruction has begun, you may start to see other signs:
Trouble sounding out new words
Poor phonemic awareness: not knowing the sounds letters make, such as realizing that “cat” becomes “bat” when you change the “c” to a “b.”
Reluctance to read out loud
Refusal to go to school