05/14/2026
“The science of reading effect:
“There's been an important wild card in the effort to improve students' reading skills: A movement among states to change their approach to teaching reading to young children by embracing the "science of reading." As of March, the Scorecard says, most states had passed new literacy laws, including doubling down on the importance of teaching phonics.
“The Scorecard authors note that all seven of the states (plus D.C.) that saw reading gains between 2022 and 2025 had put comprehensive science of reading reforms into place. Of the states that had not by January 2024, none saw improvement. The connection between these reforms and improved results isn't necessarily causal, they warn, but there's clearly a link.
“With most states struggling to make reading gains, one district-level success story highlighted by the Scorecard stands out: Baltimore City Public Schools. In spite of the challenges posed by poverty — most students there qualify for free or reduced-price meals — Baltimore students have been making striking reading gains."
Remember those devastating learning losses that began during the pandemic? Turns out, they began years before COVID-19. Some states are finally turning things around.