The Antislavery Bulwark: The Antislavery Origins of the Civil War
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An important new way of thinking about the origins of the Civil War.
Bringing together the best new scholarship in the field, “The Antislavery Bulwark: The Antislavery Origins of the Civil War” points toward an important new way of thinking about the origins of the Civil War. The conference considers how the activities of antislavery Americans ultimately contributed to Southern secession and war. It places less emphasis on the radical abolitionist “vanguard” than o
n the broader antislavery movement, especially antislavery politics, stressing the common objects and premises of an often divided crusade. October 17-18 , 2014
CUNY Graduate Center
Elebash Recital Hall
365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY
FRIDAY, OCTOBER 17
6:30pm-7:30 pm:
Conference Introduction: Chase Robinson, President, CUNY Graduate Center
Keynote Address: David Blight, Yale University
SATURDAY, OCTOBER 18
9am-9:15 am:
INTRODUCTION: James Oakes, CUNY Graduate Center
9:15 am-10:30 am:
SESSION ONE: ANTISLAVERY IN THE REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIODS
PRESIDING: Christopher Brown, Columbia University
This Species of Property: Slavery, Subjecthood, and the Somerset
Decision, John Blanton, CUNY Graduate Center
The Making of an Antislavery Generation: The Children of Gradual Emancipation and Early American Legal Culture, Sarah Gronningsater, McNeil Center for Early American Studies/California Institute of Technology
Rufus King and the Reading of the Higher Law during the Missouri Controversy, David Gary, Yale University
COMMENT: the Audience
10:45 am-12 pm:
SESSION TWO: ABOLITIONISM AND ANTISLAVERY POLITICS IN THE ANTEBELLUM ERA
PRESIDING: Amy Dru Stanley, University of Chicago
The Slave Power Argument and Abolitionist Partisan Politics, Corey Brooks, York College of Pennsylvania
From Framingham to Peoria: William Lloyd Garrison, Abraham Lincoln, and Antislavery Politics in 1854, Caleb McDaniel, Rice University
Absolute and Unqualified Divorce: The Origins of the Antislavery Platform, Joe Murphy, CUNY Graduate Center
COMMENT: the Audience
12-1:30 pm: BREAK FOR LUNCH
1:30-2:45 pm:
SESSION THREE: POLITICAL CRISIS OF THE 1850s
PRESIDING: Sean Wilentz, Princeton University
The Underground Railroad Reconsidered: Antebellum Politics and the Challenges of Counting Fugitive Slaves and Their Allies, Matthew Pinsker, Dickinson College
The Van and the Rear: Abolition and the Politics of Antislavery, Manisha Sinha, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Abolition, One State at a Time: Lincoln’s Crooked Path to the Thirteenth Amendment, James Oakes, CUNY Graduate Center
COMMENT: the Audience
3 pm – 4:30 pm:
PANEL DISCUSSION: IMPLICATIONS
MODERATOR: Catherine Clinton, University of Texas San Antonio
SPEAKERS:
Eric Foner, Columbia University
James McPherson, Princeton University
James Brewer Stewart, Mcalester College
“The right of property in the persons of slaves is not the same, either in nature or extent, as the right of property acquired in things that have a natural existence, over which the owner has a power of absolute and unlimited dominion and disposal.” -- William Slade, 1837
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The Graduate Center, The City University of New York Established in 1961, the Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY) is devoted primarily to doctoral studies and awards most of CUNY's doctoral degrees. An internationally recognized center for advanced studies and a national model…
10/10/2014
“[I]t has been well said, that [the domestic slave trade] is the great jugular vein of slavery. And if Congress will employ the same weapon with which it clove down the foreign trade, to cut this internal artery, the monster would die --- starvation would slowly but surely consume him in his southern, and apoplexy in his northern abode.” – Henry Stanton, 1837
10/10/2014
“The case is stronger for Liberty on the ocean than on the land – for the Earth may be, has been, subjugated by the iron hand of Power; but the free, the untamed Sea, disdains the puny grasp of the mightiest earthly despots – laughs to scorn 'the peculiar institutions,' dear and well-guarded though they may be at home, of people, however chivalrous. ... Once out of American jurisdiction, American law cannot be applied to [seaborne slaves] as slaves; the only law that can be applied is the universal law of nature. Out of American jurisdiction, they are the subjects of no Government.” -- Judge William Jay, 1842
10/09/2014
“We fully and unanimously recognize the sovereignty of each State, to legislate exclusively on the subject of slavery which is tolerated within its limits; we concede that Congress, under the present national compact, has no right to interfere with any of the slave States, in relation to this momentous subject. But we maintain that Congress has a right, and is solemnly bound, to suppress the domestic slave trade between the several States, and to abolish slavery in those portions of our territory which the Constitution has placed under its exclusive jurisdiction.” -- "Declaration of Sentiments of the American Anti-Slavery Society," 1833
10/08/2014
“The toleration of slavery is a national evil. It is the worst of robberies sanctioned by law.” -- Alexander M'Leod, "Negro Slavery Unjustifiable," 1802
10/07/2014
“To abolish slavery, is to take from no rightful owner his property; but to 'establish justice' between the two parties. To emancipate the slave, is to 'establish justice' between him and his master – to throw around the person, character, conscience, liberty, and domestic relations of the one, the same law that secures and blesses the other. In other words, to prevent by legal restraints one class of men from seizing upon another class, and robbing them at pleasure of their earnings, their time, their liberty, their kindred, and the very use and ownership of their own persons. Finally, to abolish slavery is to proclaim and enact that innocence and helplessness – now free plunder – are entitled to legal protection; and that power, avarice, and lust, shall no longer gorge upon their spoils under the license, and the ministrations of law!” – Theodore Dwight Weld, "The Power of Congress over the District of Columbia," 1838
“Can oppression and slavery prevail among any people who properly understand, and are suitably impressed with, those great gospel truths, that all men are, by nature, equal—children of the same common Father—dependent upon the same mighty power, and candidates for the same glorious immortality?” -- Samuel Miller, "A Sermon on the Anniversary of the Independence of America," 1793
James M. McPherson: By the Book
The author, most recently, of “Embattled Rebel: Jefferson Davis as Commander in Chief” says that coming of age in Minnesota in the ’50s, he saw the South as “a mysterious, almost foreign land.”
10/05/2014
“We are often reminded that we ought to take color as evidence of property in a human being. We do not believe in such evidence, nor do we believe that a man can justly be made property by human laws. We acknowledge, however, that a man, not a thing, may be held to service or labor under the laws of a State, and, if he escapes into another State, he ought to be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such labor or service may be due." -- Senator Thomas Morris, (D) Ohio, 1839