09/18/2026
A Star Factory Is Making Objects Only Twice Jupiter’s Mass
Something remarkably small is emerging from a place where stars are born. Inside a nearby stellar nursery, astronomers have identified objects with masses of only about twice that of Jupiter—pushing the known limits of how small star-like objects can form.
The James Webb Space Telescope observed IC 348, a star-forming region roughly 1,000 light-years away in the constellation Perseus. Webb’s infrared vision revealed extremely low-mass brown dwarfs—objects that form like stars but never become massive enough to sustain normal hydrogen fusion.
The lightest of these objects has only about twice Jupiter’s mass, making it one of the lowest-mass brown dwarfs identified so far. This observation extends the known range of objects found in stellar nurseries and provides new evidence for studying the boundary between stars and planets.
Scientists are still investigating how an object this small could form directly from a collapsing cloud of gas and dust. One of the low-mass brown dwarfs also appears to have a disk, making the system especially interesting for future research.
A place that creates stars is producing objects barely heavier than a giant planet. What does this reveal about where the boundary between stars and planets really begins? 🌌
SOURCE: NASA / ESA / CSA James Webb Space Telescope — IC 348
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