07/05/2026
CAN'T HOLD A CANDLE TO
Idiomatic Meaning: Someone or something is distinctly inferior, less skilled, or unable to compare favorably to another person or thing or concept. It implies that the person or thing being compared is not even worthy of being in the same room, let alone acting as a rival.
Literal Meaning: In a physical sense some person or object is not capable of gripping or clasping a candle next to someone or something else. The purpose is not clear, though the implication is to provide light, since that is what candle do.
Usage: Formal and informal, spoken and written, British and American English. In form and syntax, the phrase is almost exclusively used in the negative (can't, cannot, or could not). It is rarely used in the positive unless framed as a question ("Can he hold a candle to her?"). In addition, the phrase must always be followed by the preposition “to”.
Origin: 16th Century – British English. The phrase originates from the time before gas or electric lighting, when a master craftsman, scholar, or actor needed someone to stand beside them and hold a candle so they could see to do their highly skilled work. This task fell to the lowest-ranking person in the room—Because holding a candle required absolutely no skill, saying that someone "isn't fit to hold a candle to” a master meant they lacked the competence to perform even the most basic, menial assistant task. The first recorded figurative use of the phrase in print appears in 1641. By the mid-1700s, the phrase evolved from a humble self-deprecation into the sharper, negative idiom we recognize today.
Why is this funny? In the cartoon we see two panels. In the first, people are trying to figure out what to do because the lighting in their room has failed. In the second panel, on the left, we see a man with a flimsy cigarette lighter that provides very little light. On the left a woman, most likely his wife is shining a very bright flashlight on their fuse box, the probable cause of the lights having gone out. Between them stand an older woman, most likely, the man’s mother-in-law, who insults the man’s feeble light in comparison to her daughter’s super shiny light. She implies that his dankly light source “can’t hold a candle” to the flashlight. And literally, since the lighter has no hands, it can’t hold any candle ever, at all!
Sample Sentence: I tried the new Hungarian restaurant down the street, but their goulash doesn't hold a candle to yours."