08/06/2022
From Lavinia Mancuso at Everyone Reading -
Did you/could you teach yourself to read and write in Pre-K or Kindergarten? If not, you might be predisposed to DYSlexia and DYSgraphia. Could you solve complex math problems without a number fact in your head? No! DYScalculia might be in your profile. Could you become distracted teaching yourself physics through inquiry, without those number facts or basic science information? You might lack executive function or be prone to ADHD.
Teachers used to teach. Now they diagnose and refer. Curriculum guides used to brief and focus on instruction and practice. Now they are doorstops and include Common Core Standards, Charlotte Danielson's benchmarks, ideas for differentiation, but very little solid instruction to differentiate. Every lesson has fourteen possible activities, most of which are useless or silly.
It seems that, starting in infancy, every child now gets a label, and those labels last forever. Those labels place the problem on the student, sometimes even blaming heredity. A few children, of course, will need special services, but when everyone seems to have a disability, those services are spread thin. How do we know that the specialist is better than the classroom teacher, or if being pulled out or pushed in on doesn't cause the same embarrassment it always has?
In BACK TO NORMAL: Why Ordinary Childhood Behavior is Mistaken for ADHD, Bipolar Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder, psychologist Enrico Gnaulati lays out the folly of our rush to judgement. Literacy eminence Anita Archer questions the difference between dyslexia and dystaughtia. In The Dyslexia Debate and other writings, educational psychologist Julian (Joe) Elliott wonders why, since the treatment for dyslexia and garden variety poor reading is pretty much the same, we don't just give that instruction to those who need it, label free.
In his book, All that Moves Us, pediatric neurosurgeon Jay Wellons reflects that his line of work has given him "the opportunity to fundamentally improve, or even bring back, a child who is pure potential, for whom nothing is truly determined and all possibilities exist."* If he can find joy and promise under the most dire circumstances, why can't we stop our sifting and winnowing and just get on with better teaching.
*Book review by Jerome Groopman in the July 25, 2022 issue of The New Yorker.
As we hurtle towards a new school year, we should wonder why 25% (250,000) of New York City public school students have conditions requiring special interventions. What has created these conditions? We cannot blame the students or the teachers. They are doing what is asked of them. We should blame the people doing the asking.