09/17/2026
Comprovisation is the central idea of this chapter. It describes music-making in which pre-existing materials and structures coexist with spontaneous decisions made during performance.
DJing makes this especially easy to hear. Songs may already exist, but how they are selected, sequenced, layered, looped, transitioned, filtered, and transformed can remain open in the moment. Within a CIAB, comprovisation happens in the music structures that shape the narrative and in how the sound itself is shaped.
For music therapy, this opens up a way of thinking beyond composition and improvisation as separate methods. In a CIAB, structure and spontaneity can exist together as identity is explored through an unfolding musical process.
These ideas are at the center of our forthcoming chapter, “Improvising with the Frequencies: DJ’ing Cultural Identity Audio-Biographies (CIAB),” co-authored with Pamela K. Sari Purdue AAARCC and Stewart Chang Alexander (Public Health Purdue University), in The Oxford Handbook of Improvisation in Music Therapy.
References
Butler, M. J. (2014). Playing with something that runs: Technology, improvisation, and composition in DJ and laptop performance. Oxford University Press.
Dale, M. (2008). What is comprovisation? [Master’s thesis, Mills College].
Dudas, R. (2010). “Comprovisation”: The various facets of composed improvisation within interactive performance systems. Leonardo Music Journal, 20, 29–31.
Viega, M. (2023). Queering the sonic episteme within music therapy using digital music technologies. In C. A. Lee (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of q***r and trans music therapy (pp. 459–480). Oxford University Press.