06/17/2026
A Celebration of Freedom in 1874
Freedom from enslavement has been celebrated annually, long before Juneteenth became a national holiday. On September 22, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln released an advance version of the Emancipation Proclamation. From 1863 forward, people in many regions celebrated Emancipation Day on September 22 every year.
In 1874, an Emancipation Day event was held near Marietta, Ohio, in the community of Cutler. People arrived on special trains to hear the music of Marietta’s German Band and listen to a variety of speakers, while enjoying a picnic dinner. The chairman of the celebration that year was George W. Harrison of Harmar, who was the father of Charles Sumner Harrison, Marietta College’s first African American graduate. The main speaker of the day was General Rufus Dawes, MC Class of 1860, and a hero of the Civil War. Nearly 1,000 people attended, and the day was “pleasantly and profitably spent.”
(Image from The Marietta Register, September 17, 1874)