09/30/2026
Asayama Ichiden Ryu Hishigi Bo (Crushing Stick)
In several lines of Asayama Ichiden Ryu/AIR (浅山一伝流) the art of the tanbo (short stick) is also taught. Usually referred to as the Hishigi. Used to complement the unarmed techniques of the school by causing immense pain on the joints, nerves and skeletal system. As shown in the images below, the hishigi can actually be of varying lengths. Although each level can correspond to different lengths, each length can be used freely between levels.
Although the concepts of Hishigi are taught within the Taijutsu (unarmed) section of AIR, the complete system of Hishigi is taught after completion of all the Taijutsu kata.
In many lines stemming from Ueno Takashi, the AIR Hishigi were taught as part of his family system known as Tenshin Koryu (天心古流). Some lines teaching the Hishigi break them down into different levels with some teaching straight through with the final Kaiden level (full transmission) being taught separately.
The breakdown in some schools is as follows:
Sho Mokuroku 10 Waza
Chu Mokuroku 10 Waza
Jo Mokuroku 10 Waza
Okuden 10 Waza
Kaiden 32 Waza
As mentioned, some lines teach the entire first part of the curriculum as 1 set using a shorter stick while the second, final portion, is taught with another length. I've have seen some lines that also offer a scroll and/or densho for each set as a milestone while others record the entire system into a single scroll with densho (teaching booklets).
Within these basic kata are various other teachings sprinkled about. Various ways to grip the tool, carry it, how to apply it to weak spots within the waza etc. Of course the history and lineage of the system is also passed along.
Interestingly, many schools in Japan use AIR as a gateway to learn other Koryu (classical systems). Not everyone is a good match for some Koryu so they use another system as a selection tool while also providing solid self defense and martial arts. This could also support the schools as well. Some dojo use Judo, Kendo, Karate while others use arts such as AIR.
You can learn the full art of AIR along with it's secret Hishigi art at yoshindojo.com