07/05/2026
Theodore Montgomery Davis was born on May 7, 1838, in Springfield, Otsego County, New York, USA, to Rev. Richard Montgomery Davis (1796 to 1842) and Catherine Hubbell Titus Davis (1812 to 1900). He had at least one sibling, Arthur Tappan Davis (1835 to 1843), and later half siblings through his mother's second marriage.
He was raised in New York and pursued a career in law and business. He established himself professionally in the United States, building a successful career that provided him with financial stability.
On March 7, 1878, he married Anna F. Buttles Davis (1835 to 1916). The couple later made their home in the United States.
In later years, Davis developed an interest in antiquities and traveled to Egypt. On his first trip in 1890, he was introduced to antiquities dealer Muhammad Mohassib through fellow Rhode Islander Charles Wilbour. This experience marked the beginning of his involvement in Egyptian archaeology.
Beginning in 1902, Davis privately sponsored excavations in Egypt's Valley of the Kings under the authority of the Egyptian Antiquities Service. Early work uncovered several tombs and important finds, including KV45 and artifacts from KV36. Encouraged by these discoveries, he continued to fund annual excavations.
Over the following years, his expeditions were conducted by archaeologists including Howard Carter, Edward R. Ayrton, E. Harold Jones, and Harry Burton. These excavations resulted in the discovery of numerous tombs, including KV46, KV55, KV57, and KV54. Most of the recovered artifacts were sent to the Cairo Museum, with additional objects given to institutions in the United States. Davis also published multiple volumes documenting the work.
By 1913, Davis concluded that the Valley of the Kings had been fully explored and ended his sponsorship of excavations. He died on February 23, 1915, in Miami, Miami-Dade County, Florida, at the age of 76. His remains were cremated and interred at Island Cemetery in Newport, Newport County, Rhode Island.
His wife, Anna F. Buttles Davis, died in 1916 and was buried with him. The inscription on their memorial reads: "Theodore M. Davis, 1837 to 1915. His wife Annie Buttles Davis, 1836 to 1916."