11/06/2024
Native American Heritage Month History:
With today being the United States Presidential election, we want to shine the light on NAHM and the history of Voting Rights for Indigenous Peoples in the U.S.
With the U.S. Constitution passing in 1776, Native Americans weren't given U.S. citizenship UNTIL 1924 (56 years after Black Americans given citizenship). When the 14th Amendment passed in 1868, the U.S. government specifically interpreted that to NOT include indigenous and tribal citizens.
In 1924, Native people won the right to full citizenship when President Calvin Coolidge signed the Indian Citizenship Act, also known as the Snyder Act. But many saw the act as a way to break up Native nations and forcibly assimilate them into American society. A key part of this movement was forcing young Indigenous people to attend boarding schools. As Carlisle boarding school founder Richard Henry Pratt said in 1892, their mission was to “kill the Indian in him, and save the man.”
Native Americans were only able to win the right to vote by fighting for it state by state. In fact, efforts to disenfranchise Native Americans, particularly those who lived on reservations, continued through the early 1960s.
Despite these victories, Native people were still prevented from voting with poll taxes, literacy tests and intimidation—the same tactics used against Black voters. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 helped strengthen the voting rights that Native people had won in every state. However, in 2013, the Supreme Court’s decision in Shelby County v. Holder eliminated the Justice Department’s authority to block changes to voting laws in states with histories of discrimination. In 2019, a federal commission found that at least 23 states had enacted "newly restrictive statewide voter laws." (Becky Little is a journalist based in Washington, D.C)
Whether you chose to vote today or voted early, during Native American Heritage Month, we look back over the fight, struggle, and sacrifices that have brought us to this FREEDOM to use our vote for our democracy.