03/24/2022
When we teach the alphabet and the most common sound-spelling correspondences of each letter, students are most often introduced to the letter Y as representing the sound /y/. This is true, but soon after, students begin running into many words with the letter Y that do not follow this rule, leading to tons of unnecessary āexceptionsā.
To compensate for it, we sometimes teach students that our vowels are āa, e, i, o, u, and sometimes Yā. Again, true. Butā¼ļø Y acts as a vowel far more often than it acts as a consonant! Let's do the math⦠š¤
In a 1966 study conducted by Hanna et. al, 17,310 of the words in the Teacher's Word Book of 30,000 Words were studied for phoneme-grapheme frequency. Check this out:
š§® The grapheme Y appeared in these words 2188 times, and appeared in a vowel team an additional 258 times. Y appeared in 2,446 total of the 17,310 words studied.
š§® Y represented a consonant sound in 53 of the 2,446 words, around 2.5%
š§® Y represented a vowel (or was part of a vowel team) in 2,393 of those words, around 97.5% of those words!
Y acts as a the consonant sound /y/ only when it is the first letter in a word or syllable. Funny enough, the letter I (as in onion) represents the sound /y/ more often than Y does (about 55% of the time)!
In all other places within a word, Y acts as a vowel! Really makes me reconsider my use of the word āsometimesā!