05/12/2026
๐ช๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐บ?
By Alex Polyak, author of ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐๐ด ๐๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ: ๐๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ฆ๐ธ ๐๐ฆ๐ด๐ต๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ค๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐๐ถ๐ญ๐ง๐ช๐ญ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ฅ, 5/12/26.
The term preterism basically just means โpast.โ It comes from the Latin word preteritus, which means โpastโ or โgone by.โ So preterists are Christians who believes that the prophecies of the Bible have been fulfilled.
There are two kinds of preterists: partial preterists and full preterists.
๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐๐
Partial preterists believe some of the prophecies of the Bible have been fulfilled and some still need to be fulfilled. Technically, all Christians except full preterists are partial preterists because all Christians except full preterists believe some prophecies have already been fulfilled, and some still need to be fulfilled.
For example, partial preterists acknowledge that Herodโs Temple, which Jesus prophesied would be destroyed within a generation (Luke 21:5-32), was destroyed in the year AD 70. However, partial preterists believe there are other prophecies that still need to be fulfilled, such as the second coming, resurrection, and end-of-the-age judgment.
๐๐๐น๐น ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐๐
Full preterists (aka preterists[1]), on the other hand, believe that all of the Bibleโs prophecies have been fulfilledโincluding the second coming, the general resurrection, and the end-of-the-age judgment.
Keep in mind, just because full preterists believe the New Testamentโs prophecies have been fulfilled does not mean they think the Bible is therefore irrelevant.[2] Full preterists view the fulfillment of the New Testamentโs prophecies (such as the second coming, resurrection, and judgment) in the same way many Christians view the fulfillment of the Old Testamentโs prophecies (such as the first coming of Messiah). That is, even though the prophecies were fulfilled, the books are still highly relevant. They confirm Godโs existence. They show how God worked through history. They show Godโs faithfulness (that he does what he says when he says he will do it). They reveal Godโs wishes for humanity. And they teach moral truths. Such things will always be relevant to humanity.
๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐บ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐ผ๐ธ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป
Hereโs where it can get confusing. As stated above, full preterist often call themselves preterists (for short)โwhich is same label partial preterists use for themselves when it comes to the book of Revelation. The reason partial preterists call themselves preterists (when it comes to the book of Revelation) is to distinguish themselves from futurists.
Whatโs the difference between preterists and a futurists when it comes the book of Revelation? Preterists believes that most of Revelation, though not all, has been fulfilled. Preterists usually say chapters 1-20 have been fulfilled, but chapter 21-22 still needs to be fulfilled. Keep in mind, there is some variation among preterists as to which parts are past and future.
Futurists, on the other hand, hold that almost the entire book of Revelation still needs to be fulfilled. Futurists usually say that only the first few chapters have been fulfilled, and the rest is still future. Keep in mind, there is some variation among futurists as to what is past and future.
So when it comes to the book of Revelation, a preterist believes that most of the book has been fulfilled, and a futurist believes most of the book is still future. Yet when it comes to eschatology in general, a preterist usually refers to a full preterist, which believes all prophecyโincluding in the book of Revelationโhas been fulfilled.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐๐ต ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐๐น๐น ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐บ
There is evidence that full preterism is growing. It seems like just about every week, a new preterist book or website or Youtube channel pops up.
There are also many well-known partial preterists and futurists writing books and making videos against full preterism, which shows that they are worried about it. There are even entire websites and ministries solely dedicated to trying to refute full preterism, which shows that the movement is growing.
One of the reasons full preterism is growing is because it directly takes on the most frequently cited objection to Christianity, which is that Jesus failed to do what he and his apostles prophesied.
Anyone who has studied the New Testament knows about the numerous timing indicators about the second coming, resurrection, and end-of-the-age judgment, in which Jesus and the apostles said these things would happen in their generation. These โtime statementsโ can be found on just about every page of the New Testament, and they all say the exact same thing, which that these events would happen within the lifetimes of the people they were uttered to. Here are some examples:
๐ง๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ด
โFor the Son of Man will come in the glory of His Father with His angels, and then He will reward each according to his works. Assuredly, I [Jesus] say to you [disciples], there are some standing here who shall not taste death till they see the Son of Man coming in His kingdomโ (Matt. 16:27-28).
โBut whenever they persecute you [apostles] in one city, flee to the next; for truly I [Jesus] say to you, you will not finish going through [preaching throughout] the cities of Israel until the Son of Man comesโ (Matt. 10:23).
โAssuredly, I [Jesus] say to you [first-century disciples], not one stone [of the temple] shall be left here upon another, that shall not be thrown downโฆThey will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great gloryโฆAssuredly, I say to you, this generation will by no means pass away till all these things take placeโ (Matt. 24:2-34).
โThose of us who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who are asleepโ (1 Thess. 1:4).
โBehold, I [Jesus] am coming quicklyโ (Rev. 22:7; see also vv. 12 and 20).
โThe coming of the Lord is at handโฆBehold, the Judge is standing at the door!โ (James 5:8).
โThe Lord is at handโ (Phil. 4:5)
โFor yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and not tarryโ (Heb. 10:37).
๐ง๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป
โNow is the hour to awakeโฆThe night is far spent, the day [of the Lord] is at handโ (Rom 13:12). Note: the term โto awakeโ refers to resurrection (see Dan. 2:2).
โThere is about to be a rising again of the deadโ (Acts 24:15, YLT)
โFor the Son of Man will come in the glory of His Father with His angels, and then He will reward each according to his works. Assuredly, I [Jesus] say to you [disciples], there are some standing here who shall not taste death till they see the Son of Man coming in His kingdomโ (Matt. 16:27-28). Note: the rewarding of each according to his works happens at the resurrection (see Rev. 20:12-13).
โBehold, I tell you a mystery: We [first-century Corinthians] shall not all sleep [die], but we shall all be changed [resurrected]โin a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed [resurrected]โ (1 Cor. 15:51-53)
โWe [Thessalonians] who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them [the dead] in the clouds to meet the Lord in the airโ (1 Thess. 4:17).
Note, also, the below timing indicators about the judgment of the living and the dead, which happens at the resurrection (see Rev. 20:12-13).
๐ง๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ป๐ฑ-๐ผ๐ณ-๐๐ต๐ฒ-๐๐ด๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฑ๐ด๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐
โ[Jesus] is ready to judge the living and deadโฆThe end of all things is at handโฆThe time has come for judgment to beginโ (1 Pet. 4-17).
โI do fully testify, then, before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who is about to judge the living and deadโ (2 Tim 4:1, YLT)
โThe coming of the Lord is at handโฆBehold, the Judge is standing at the door!โ (James 5:8).
โAnd even now the ax is laid to the root of the trees. Therefore every tree which does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fireโฆHis winnowing fan is in His hand, and He will thoroughly clean out His threshing floor, and gather His wheat into the barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fireโ (Matt. 3:10-12).
โBehold, I [Jesus] say to you [apostles], lift up your eyes and look at the fields, for they are already white for harvestโ (John 4:31). Note: the harvest refers to both the end-of-the-age judgment and resurrection (see Matt. 13:37-43).
๐๐บ๐ฝ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ง๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐
Timing indicators like these can be found on just about every page of the New Testament. And itโs not just a few vague one-off statements here and there; itโs passage after passage after passage, all giving the exact same first-century fulfillment timing. This is why time statementsโwhich alleged show that Jesus and the apostles uttered false propheciesโis the biggest objection to Christianity.
And itโs not just skeptics of Christianity who say this. Notable Christian theologian C.S. Lewis once said:
โThe apocalyptic beliefs of the first century Christians have been proved false. It is clear from the New Testament that they all expected the Second Coming in their own lifetime. And, worse still, they had a reason, and one which you will find very embarrassing. Their Master [Jesus] had told them so. He shared, and indeed created, their delusion. He said in so many words, โthis generation shall not pass away till all these things are done.โ And he was wrong. He clearly knew no more about the end of the world than anyone else. It is certainly the most embarrassing verse in the Bible."[3]
Full preterists engage this objection head on! Unlike many Christians, preterists donโt try to explain away the time statements. (And really, how does one do that a with straight face?). Preterists not only fully acknowledge what Jesus and the apostles said, but they also show how these events were fulfilled in the first century.
And in a world like today, which places such high value on evidence, the preterist view is refreshing. And thatโs why preterism is growing!
For information about the fulfillment of these prophecies, please see my book ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐จ ๐๐๐ง๐: ๐๐ค๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ฉ ๐๐ง๐ค๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐๐จ ๐๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ช๐ก๐๐๐ก๐ก๐๐, available NOW on Amazon!
https://thebiblefulfilled.com/what-is-preterism-article/
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๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ป๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐:
1. Full preterists also sometimes go by the name consistent preterists. Other names for full preterism include covenant eschatology, realized eschatology, and fulfilled eschatology.
2. There is a fringe group of full preterists called Israel Only who do believe the Bible is now irrelevant. But this isnโt because of their preterism. Rather, itโs because they believe that (1) redemption was only for Israelites, and (2) the last generation of Israelites to receive redemption was Jesusโ generation.
3. C.S. Lewis, The Worldโs Last Night: And Other Essays, (San Diego, Harcourt Brace), 97โ98.
Explore what preterism means and its significance in Christian theology. Understand the differences between partial preterists, full preterists, and futurists.