09/15/2026
4 questions I ask before I start reaching for activities or handouts:
1️⃣ What exactly is the student struggling to DO?
“Anxiety,” “behavior,” “organization,” or “friendship problems” might describe the concern, but they don’t necessarily tell me what skill needs to be built.
2️⃣ Is this a skill deficit, a performance deficit, an environmental issue, or some combination?
Does the student not know how to do something? Do they have the skill but struggle to use it consistently? Or is something in the environment making it harder?
3️⃣ What would I expect to SEE if this intervention were working?
Before I start, I want to define what progress will actually look like in observable, measurable terms.
4️⃣ How will I know when the student no longer needs me?
I don’t want “we’ve met for 8 weeks already” to be the reason an intervention ends. I want to know what evidence will tell me the student is ready to use the skill with less support.
Once I have a grasp on these, choosing what to actually do with the student gets a whole lot easier. 🙌 comment “PD” if you want the link to join the Counseling Data for MTSS PD Intensive! It’s 13+ hours of self-paced content to support your data collection and decisions at all tiers.