01/25/2019
NORTH MACEDONIA.
The Greek Parliament has ratified the agreement! The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia or "Slav Macedonia" as it's labeled in the "Centennia Historical Atlas" is about to become "North Macedonia".
It's been a big issue for both states. For Greece, the name Macedonia is viscerally, intimately attached to their classical history, the era of Alexander the Great, and the great "Hellenistic" period which followed during which Greek authority and culture ruled most of the Near East for centuries. That Macedonian history is a key element of the historical identity of Greece. In addition the northern province of Greece is named Macedonia, and it was a center of civil war immediately after WW2 when the new Communist regime under Tito in Yugoslavia supported revolutionaries in Greece.
For the little F.Y.R. Macedonia, the Slav population (there is also a large Albanian minority, a significant Turkish minority, and many others) had been taught and encouraged to think of themselves as a separate Macedonian ethnic nation with a separate language for most of the 20th century. By any objective measure of languages, Macedonian is Bulgarian. The official Macedonian language has only superficial differences from Bulgarian. Even calling it a dialect is a stretch. Most people in Macedonia know this, and that makes matters worse. They know they're defending a barely sustainable concept of ethnic identity. But they are what they THINK they are. And nothing can change that. It's been a hard pill for Greeks to swallow. But finally this compromise, imperfect like all compromises, has modified the name of Macedonia just enough to satisfy a thin majority of Greek lawmakers. Unless something goes badly wrong, North Macedonia will soon join NATO (as a minor member) and begin negotiations for EU membership, closing another chapter in the dissolution of Yugoslavia that began over a quarter of a century ago...
Greek lawmakers have ratified an agreement normalizing relations with Macedonia and ending a nearly three decades-long dispute over the name of Greece’s northern neighbor