09/10/2025
“Students who write out their notes by hand had a stronger conceptual understanding and were more successful in applying and integrating the material than those who used laptops.”
— Pam Mueller & Daniel Oppenheimer - summarized in Scientific American
While taking digital notes seems more efficient research shows it may have some downsides. Laptops can be distracting if used for non-related activities during lectures. Additionally, students who type notes tend to transcribe lectures verbatim, which can result in shallow processing of the material and poorer performance on conceptual questions.
How do you take notes?
09/04/2025