09/15/2026
QUIZ ANSWER: Fall migration is in full swing right now, with millions of warblers, thrushes, flycatchers, and other songbirds migrating south from Canada and Alaska to warmer climes. At first glance, this small, yellow-and-gray songbird looks like it could be one of the "confusing fall warblers" that flood the treetops during fall migration. But a closer look shows a stocky songbird with a thick, stubby bill—a better fit for a vireo than a warbler. Nova Scotia regularly hosts four vireo species in September: Blue-headed, Philadelphia, Eastern Warbling, and Red-eyed. Blue-headed Vireo has a prominent white “spectacle” around the eye, a white throat, and two white wingbars. Red-eyed Vireo has white underparts; a long, clearly hooked bill; and a bold pattern of crisp, alternating black-white-black stripes on the face. Philadelphia and Eastern Warbling Vireo are very similar in size and shape, but Eastern Warbling is generally less colorful and specifically lacks yellow on the throat and central breast. In addition to its bright yellow throat and breast, this mystery bird has a clear black lore between the bill and eye—another helpful field mark in identifying it as a PHILADELPHIA VIREO. To learn more visit All About Birds: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Philadelphia_Vireo Thanks to Heather Michaud for sharing this photo with eBird and the Macaulay Library archive.