09/16/2020
Theodore Pease served with the 19th Indiana Infantry in the famed Iron Brigade on July 1, 1863. This fateful morning defined the rest of his life.
As the regiment fought along Willoughby Run that morning, 26-year-old Private Pease fell to the ground with a dangerous wound to the leg. A musket ball had slammed into his right thigh, passing through a ligament, fracturing the upper third of his femur, and damaging the connection between femur and hip.
157 years ago today, Theodore Pease had a new splint applied on July 20, 1863. This splint was a new design called Smith’s Anterior Splint, and involved a shaft tied to the leg and then suspending the limb in mid-air so it was not resting on the bed. Pease became well acquainted with this style of splint, as it was constantly adjusted or restarted. He spent late July through early November in the splint. Before arriving at Camp Letterman, Pease was treated at the hospital at the Lutheran Seminary, now the United Lutheran Seminary.
On November 15, Pease was sent to the hospital in York, Pennsylvania, but his medical saga had not yet ended. After his discharge from the army due to disability, Pease suffered from shortening of his leg, extreme pain, and discharge. An additional surgery in 1871 removed a portion of the lead ball that had struck him eight years prior, and his situation improved. In 1877, a doctor finally attested that he could now “walk quite well with a cane,” and hardened cartilage now mimicked much of the lost bone. He had gradually improved from immobility to being able to walk on his own with only a small cane and a small lift under his boot seen in this photo.
Refusing to be defined solely by his wound, Pease became a pillar of his community, serving in roles such as Justice of the Peace and Doorkeeper for the Indiana State Senate. He was also a dedicated member of the Grand Army of the Republic and served on the committee for the placement of the 19th Indiana’s monument at Gettysburg. Theodore Pease died on Wednesday, July 31, 1912 at the age of 74, his cause of death attributed to the wound he had struggled with for so long.
Photo: Pvt. Theodore W. Pease (SP 371), National Museum of Health and Medicine.